The meaning of “ob”

This article takes a close look at the word “ob”. It means “if” only in sense of “whether” and it is very confusing if you use it otherwise…

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German Grammar • Vocabulary • Etymology

The meaning of “ob” - Key Questions

In most cases "ob" means "whether" and is used for indirect yes or no questions. Try adding "or not" in English: if it fits, use "ob".

·Ich weiß nicht, ob ich Zeit habe.
·I don't know whether I have time or not.

No, it does actually mean "if" in the fixed phrase "as if" which is "als ob" in German

·Du siehst aus als ob du etwas Schlaf gebrauchen könntest.
·You look as if you could use some sleep.

A few. "Ob" can stand alone in short answers or thoughts like wondering something. In formal written German it can also mean "due to" and needs the genitive. If you're unsure about genitive, use "wegen" instead.

·Ob er mich liebt?
·I wonder whether he loves me.

·Ob des starken Regens wurde das Fußballspiel abgesagt.
·Due to strong rain the soccer match was canceled.

"Und ob." is a short, casual expression meaning something like "of course" or "you bet" and its tone can vary a lot depending on context.

·Kann ich zu deiner Geburtstagsparty kommen?
·Und ob!
·Can I come to your birthday party?
·Of course!