mal

Based on: *mē(d)-
Goethe A2 Adverb
  1. for a second
  2. times
  3. ever
  4. once, at some point
1.

for a second

(questions and orders)
Examples
  • Komm mal her!
  • Come here for a second!
2.

times

(as a suffix, in combination with numbers, "einmal, zweimal,... ")
Examples
  • Ich probiere das noch einmal.
  • I’ll try that one more time.
3.

ever

(A casual "ever" you'd hear in questions like "Have you ever had McDonalds?". For a strong "ever" you'd use "jemals" or "überhaupt mal")
Examples
  • Warst du schon mal in Berlin?
  • Have you ever been to Berlin?
4.

once, at some point

(casual, not focused on number)
Examples
  • Komm mal vorbei, wenn du Zeit hast.
  • Drop by sometime when you have time.

Word Family

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Sources for Etymology:

My Articles

The German Mal-words – einmal, manchmal, damals, etc

Einmal, zweimal, manchmal, niemals and more German words with mal—what they mean, how they’re used, and where they come from.

Read article →

The Particle “mal” Explained

Sometimes mal means “at some point.” Sometimes it just makes a sentence sound more casual. Today, we'll learn how Germans use it in various ways.

Vocab: mal, noch mal, nicht mal, erstmal, gerade mal, schon mal

Read article →

Questions and Comments

Do you have questions about the usage or meaning of “mal”? Just ask here and I’ll try to clear it up.

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11 Comments
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xv
xv

There are a few entires for phrases formed with Einmal but not a standalone entry for it. I didn’t know where to put this so i’ll put it here…

I was wondering about ordering with the word einmal and then the number of the number of the thing you want , e.g. “einmal ein halbes Hahn” this is actually a thing right ? Do you use this form?

xv
xv
Reply to  Emanuel

Thanks. Would it make me sound more like a native speaker or would it be a bit try hard if i used it?

Anonymous
Anonymous

I’m curious about mal in this sentence:

Im Music Institute gab es noch nicht mal Alkohol

So would you say this “nicht mal” is functioning a bit like “never” the sense being during this time period there was never alchol (with the implication that changed at some point)

xv
xv
Reply to  Emanuel

wow, mind blown, would never have guessed that…. maybe I even heard about this before but had forgotten about it so definitely good to know about…..

Does this sentence work for the sense i originally though or should mal be “damals”

“Im Music Institute gab es noch nie mal Alkohol”

xv
xv
Reply to  xv

I see its in one of your articles actually, need to give that a read!

Thats definitely one for your nuggets if you are still working on that

Last edited 3 years ago by xv
xv
xv
Reply to  Emanuel

Any of these would work

At this point:

there had never been any alcohol served…

Or

there was never any alcohol served.

Or

alcohol had never been served

Or

Alcohol wasn’t getting served (spoken / informal )

or

Alcohol wasn’t being served

or

alcholol was never being served

How many meanings does the German word 'mal' have?

mal has 4 distinct meanings: 1. for a second , 2. times , 3. ever , 4. once, at some point .

What is 'mal' related to?

The word 'mal' is related to *mē(d)-.

Where can I learn more about 'mal'?

Here are some articles where you can learn more about 'mal':

The German Mal-words – einmal, manchmal, damals, etc
Einmal, zweimal, manchmal, niemals and more German words with mal—what they mean, how they’re used, and where they come from.
Read article

The Particle “mal” Explained
Sometimes mal means “at some point.” Sometimes it just makes a sentence sound more casual. Today, we'll learn how Germans use it in various ways.
Vocab: mal, noch mal, nicht mal, erstmal, gerade mal, schon mal
Read article