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Grammar Term
(click here to see term archive)

Written Past

Präteritum, preterit
Written Past is not an official term, but it's the one I use, because it's more intuitive for beginners than preterit. You only need to know the written past for like 30 verbs or so.

Learn more

**Here are the posts in which I have talked about this concept in detail.**
German Past Tense - The Two Types of Past

A fun overview over how the past tense works in German and where the differences are to English.


German Past Tense 3 - "The Written Past"

In this episode, we'll learn the rules for the regular preterit and go over the irregular forms of the most common verbs. With lots of examples.


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With the pronunciation tool, you can check how well you pronounce a word or sentence. It uses an AI system that is being developed by EF languages for that purpose. The AI takes your input, and compares it to how a native speaker would sound. Then, it gives you feedback for each word and the sentence as a whole.

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You put in a word or sentence or load and example from the site. Then you hit record to start and again to stop. You'll then get feedback on how you did, for each individual word and in total. The AI grades sound, emphasis and rhythm. The recording is limited to 20 seconds and will stop automatically.

How do I know what to improve if I got a low score

That's beyond what an automatic system like this can do. It's not a tool to perfect your pronunciation. It's more about giving you a rough estimate and giving you the option to actually speak. But to really iron out mistakes, you need feedback from a native speaker.

My results vary a lot

Quite a bit depends on the quality of your microphone. If there's a lot of noise around you, the AI will struggle with that. Also, the AI does better with sentences. For short words, it's not as good. Lastly, the AI is still being developed and struggles with some important words.

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What do the colors mean
red: not very good (<20% match) yellow: okay (<50% match)
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