umsonst

Based on: sonst, um
Goethe B1 Adjective
  1. in vain
  2. for free
1.

in vain

Examples
  • Ich war gestern umsonst im Kino. Der Film, den ich sehen wollte war ausverkauft.
  • I was at the movie theater for nothing yesterday. The movie I wanted to see was sold out.
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2.

for free

Examples
  • Ich war gestern umsonst im Kino. Mein Bruder hat mich eingeladen.
  • I was at the movies for free yesterday. My brother invited me.
  • Practice pronunciation - click once to start recording and again to stop

Word Family

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Sources for Etymology:

My Articles

The meaning of “sonst”

A fun look at the meaning of "sonst". We'll see how to use it in conversation and explore related words like "ansonsten", "sonstige" or "umsonst".

Vocab: sonst, ansonsten, sonstige, umsonst, sonstewo

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Questions and Comments

Do you have questions about the usage or meaning of “umsonst”? Just ask here and I’ll try to clear it up.

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kgeatright
kgeatright

Hallo, Emanuel! My motto for 2026 is ‘no wasted effort!’ meaning ‘even if you don’t see results right away, no effort is wasted/a waste.’ (As opposed to a command to not waste any effort- my intent is to have a reassuring/positive motto when I spend an hour working on my tennis serve and feel like I’m getting nowhere, haha- the effort will pay off!). Google translate is giving me “Keine Anstrengung ist umsonst!” and I wanted to make sure this is a the best word choice to convey what I mean, and not using ‘verschwendet’ or ‘vergeblich’ to mean ‘wasted.’

Emanuel
Emanuel
Reply to  kgeatright

Oh, I love this! It’s a really nice way to look at things. When you make an effort, that means you’re doing what you can. You’re doing “your part”. If it doesn’t work out, it’s not really on you, you were honest and respectful to your potential.

“Anstrengung” does work, but I much prefer “Mühe”.

– Keine Mühe ist umsonst.

“Anstrengung” is a bit long an clunky. And Mühe is part of the phrase “sich Mühe geben”, which is the number one translation for “to make an effort” in the sense of doing the best you can.

“umsonst” is the best choice indeed because it’s also what people would say if they want to say that something was “in vain”. Since we want to flip that attitude, sticking with the word makes sense.

Also, “verschwendet” and “vergeblich” are again a bit too long for a catchy mott :).

– Keine Mühe ist umsonst. (No effort is in vain)

Or:

– Mühe ist nie umsonst. (Effort is never in vain)

kgeatright
kgeatright
Reply to  Emanuel

Vielen Dank, Emanuel! That helps so much! :)

How many meanings does the German word 'umsonst' have?

umsonst has 2 distinct meanings: 1. in vain, 2. for free.

What is 'umsonst' related to?

The word 'umsonst' is related to sonst and um.

Where can I learn more about 'umsonst'?

Here are some articles where you can learn more about 'umsonst':

The meaning of “sonst”
A fun look at the meaning of "sonst". We'll see how to use it in conversation and explore related words like "ansonsten", "sonstige" or "umsonst".
Vocab: sonst, ansonsten, sonstige, umsonst, sonstewo
Read article