“sorgen” and its Family

sorgen-besorgen-versorgen-mHello everyone,

and welcome to our German Word of the Day. This time we will have a look at the meaning of

sorgen

 

And of course that means that we’ll look at the prefixes, too… besorgen, versorgen… these fellows. I gotta warn you though; this one is uber tough. There are only a handful prefix-versions but the meanings of those are freaking crazy. I’m actually… ahem…  worried, we might not make it this time. Maybe we’ll just not be able to get a hold of it.
Okay, no… of course we’ll get a hold of them. They’re not so bad. I just wanted to shoehorn in the word worry. Why? Let’s find out.

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German Grammar • Vocabulary • Etymology

“sorgen” and its Family - Key Questions

It has two core ideas that are related. The first one is worrying, so it's about a feeling. The second one is acting on the worry and 'taking care' of things. That can be caring for someone (sorgen für) but in the prefix versions, it's more practical.
- Ich sorge mich um dich.
- I worry about you.
- Ich sorge für dich.
- I provide for you./I take care of you.

The most common way is the phrasing 'sich Sorgen machen (um)'. Or if something worries you, you'd say 'Das macht mir Sorgen."
- Mach dir wegen ein paar Fehlern keine Sorgen!
- Don't worry about a few mistakes

'besorgen' usually means to go and get something or buy something. So here, the idea of taking care is really active and hands on. It often implies a trip or a bit of searching rather than just ordering online.
- Heute Abend will ich Pizza machen, deshalb muss ich noch Käse und Tomaten besorgen.
- I want to make pizza tonight, so I have to get cheese and tomatoes.

'versorgen' means to supply or provide for someone or something. You see it for utilities and when someone brings things to others.
- Mein Stromversorger ist zu teuer.
- My electricity supplier is too expensive.

'entsorgen' means to dispose of something properly and get rid of waste or unwanted items.
- So entsorgt man Batterien richtig.
- How to dispose batteries properly

'vorsorgen' means to provide for the future or take precautions so you are prepared later. It often relates to basic needs or planning ahead.
- Das Eichhörnchen sorgt für den Winter vor.
- The squirrel provides for the winter

The noun is 'die Sorge'. In the context of 'worry', it's often used in plural, but a really common phrase is 'Keine Sorge!' which is a common way to say 'Don't worry!'