Hello everyone,
and welcome to our German word of the Day.
And it is finally time again for another Episode of one of the least known mini series ever – “Married and in Love.”
And the word couple we’ll look at today is
von… her
Such a cute couple.
In fact, they are so cute that more and more people are using them although it does sound rather basic, even a bit childish. von… her is everywhere and it’ll make you sound much more native if you use it, too. So let’s take a look.
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> Vom Geschmack her lecker.
> I know it sounds hard to believe but people really say that and write that.
That actually makes sense for me. I suppose the author wanted to make it clear that he ONLY considers taste-side of the thing, and this food might be awful in other regards, like the looks or shelf life.
No, that’s not always the case. Sometimes, people just phrase things in this weird way without any special intention. It’s not really a deliberate contrast, though you can of course use it that way.
Ich hab’ vorhin schon auf Arbeit gegessen, von daher bin ich satt.
Wie würde man das sagen mit “was…angeht”, oder funktioniert es eigentlich nicht? Ich würde sagen:
ich hab vorhin schon auf Arbeit gegessen, was es angeht bin satt.
Vielleicht hört es sich zwar komisch an, aber ich finde es interessant zu wissen.
Es ist komisch, das hier zu verwenden.
“was … angeht” passt besser, wenn man durch verschiedene Themen geht, oder ein neues anspricht, aber in diesem Beispiel geht es nur um Essen.
– Ich habe schon gegessen, von daher bin ich satt. Aber was Bier angeht, da wäre ich dabei.
Nachmittags von Osten her aufkommender Regen
would this work with von…aus:
Nachmittags von Osten aus aufkommender Regen
i am finding it hard to differentiate between the purpose of von her and von aus. Both describe a perspective it seems to me. And I am trying to figure out a rule for when to use either of them.
It works, but it’s less idiomatic. I would recommend you stop trying to figure out a rule.
It’s not important or broad or distinct enough for a rule. It’s something you need to pick up over time.
I mean… look for a rule if you feel like it, but I would say it’s time you could spend better doing something else.
Ein ausgezeichneter Artikel! Bitte erkläre mal die Bedeutung vom Wort ‘etwa’. Ich würde es sehr zu schätzen wissen. Danke im Vorraus :)
“etwa” ist eine gute Idee :). Danke und danke für das schöne Feedback!
Danke sehr Emmannuel! Doch das hilft :) !
I realize this is an old post but I have a question about the specific construction ” von der Idee her” (wow 4 million hits), searching through google I came across a lot of examples that go along the lines of “von der Idee her ja toll”, “…echt toll”, “…nicht schlecht” and all of those have aber right after the comma. Does it mean “the idea itself is great but..”, I mean what kind of vibe does it send and any tips how to use it correctly?
Großartiger Artikel wie immer!
It doesn’t really matter how old a post is, because luckily language doesn’t change that quickly. So even if it’s 4 years old… if oyu have a question, just go right ahead. It’s definitely gonna be current and interesting for others, too.
The phrasing “von der Idee her [positive adjective]” is indeed often used with a “but” following up. That makes sense though because why else would you need to point out that the idea itself was great. I feel like it’s similar to English
– The idea itself was great.
I half expect a “but” here. Of course it’s not a rule or anything
– Von der Idee her war es super, von der Umsetzung her auch.
You can totally say that. It’s just… something like “Sowohl Idee als auch Umsetzung waren super” would be more idiomatic.
Hope that helps.
” Ich arbeite von früh bis spät.
I work from early till late (lit.)
I work from dusk till dawn. ”
Ahem… are you sure you did not mean, ‘.. from dawn to dusk.’ or is it really the other way round?
/talat
You’re totally right… that damn Tarantino movie just felt so right, but of course the movie is about a night :)… danke dir!
Ich brauche ein gutes Wort für “lately”… Ich weiß, dass Pimsleur sagt, “neulich” zu benutzen, aber ich habe ein Gefühl, dass es ein besseres Wort gibt.
Es war definitiv nur ein komischer Fehler von einem sinnlosen Englischsprecher… Ich werde das nicht mehr sagen…
:P
Das erste, was mir einfällt, ist “in letzter Zeit”… das bezieht sich aber auf mehr als einen Zeitpunkt. “Neulich” ist ganz gut, wenn es wirklich um einen spezifischen Moment geht.
– Ich stehe in letzter Zeit immer früh auf.
– I’ve been getting up early lately… is that a paradox? :D
– Ich habe neulich Insekten gegessen.
– I’ve eaten insects the other day/not so long ago.
Toll!
“In letzter Zeit” werde ich jetzt sagen, weil ich gar keine Insekten essen will… ;)
Ich will und will nicht… gleichzeitig. Neugierig wär’ ich schon,
Das hier ist einen echt guten Artikel
Es ist sehr lange her, seitdem ich es gelesen habe, von daher habe ich es heute nochmals gelesen ;)
Tatsächlich habe ich immer nach einem Wort, das ich statt “so” in diesem Fall verwenden kann, gesucht. Ich glaube, “von daher” geht da wirklich gut!
Glaubst du, dass ich recht habe?
Auch habe ich pünktlich gedacht (und ich weiß, dass das hier nicht um das gegenwärtige Thema geht), dass “mal” sehr ähnlich wie das idiomatische Benutzung des Wortes “just” ist. Wie den Folgenden:
“I’m just going to the movies” “ich gehe mal ins Kino” weil man nicht NUR ins Kino geht (because one isn’t ONLY going to the cinema). Mir gibt es einen Unterschied… aber vielleicht ist es gleich auf Deutsch
Ich versuche nur, zu finden, irgendwie ich an “mal” denken kann. Es scheint mir, dass “mal” alles in diesem Fall verniedlicht, und das ist ähnlich wie “just”… oder?
das hier ist ein echt guter Artikel*
das ist was ich meinte ;)
Ops… hatte ich garnicht bemerkt :D
Ja, das funktioniert gut (wenn auch nicht immer)
– Ich hatte Hunger, von daher…
– I was hungry, so…
Das “mal” passt in dem Beispiel eher nicht so gut.
– Ich gehe mal ins Kino.
heißt je nach Kontext, dass du “manchmal” ins Kino gehst, oder dass du jetzt losgehst…mit einem “casual” Ton.
– Well… I’m gonna go to the cinema now”
“verniedlicht” ist garnicht so schlecht… es macht alles so “casual”-mässig, falls das Sinn macht.
Was das “just” in deinem Beispiel, bräuchte ich Kontext, um sagen zu können, was die beste Übersetzung wäre.
Eine Korrektur/Nachfrage:
Was meinst du mit “pünktlich”? Das ist auf Deutsch nur “on time”
taking the day off or what!?? This thing makes my mondays bearable!
i guess i mean tuesdays
LOL… I didn’t think anyone would particularly care about the day :D… I shall post today, then.
Danke für noch einen tollen Artikel.
Im Moment verwirrt mich das Wort “beziehungsweise”. Es wäre super, wenn du irgendwann was drüber schreiben könntest!
Das wäre in der Tat toll. Soweit ich weiß, gibt es 2 Bedeutungen:
1. “respectively”: “in den Fällen 1 und 2 muss man die Option A bzw. die Option B wählen”.
D.h. im Fall 1 – die Option A, im Fall 2 – die Option B.
2. “genauer gesagt”: “ich werde nach Deutschland bzw. nach Hessen fliegen”.
Dass es zwei Bedeutungen gibt, ist vielleicht was mich verwirrt hat. Danke, das war hilfreich. Noch eine Frage, ist die Reihenfolge wichtig, ich meine, kann ich zum Beispiel sagen:
Ich habe viele Bücher und DVDs und es macht mir Spaß, sie zu sehen bzw. zu lesen — oder muss ich sagen — zu lesen bzw. zu sehen?
Also für mich wäre es glaube ich ok. Zumindest habe ich bei deinem Beispiel nicht sofort gemerkt, dass die Reihenfolge umgedreht ist. Der Kontext ist ja ziemlich klar.
Hier mal ein Link, o schon darüber geredet wurde. Ich muss ehrlich sagen, ich hab’s nicht alles gelesen. War mir zu “technisch” :)
https://german.stackexchange.com/questions/9894/when-to-use-beziehungsweise
I just added this comment quickly so i could follow the ensuing discussions. Forgot to tick the box and dont know how else to manually enlist my interest in a certain post.
I just figured that you might never see my response so just to make sure… here’s a link that shall take you ever so far from one webpage to another within split seco.. oh wait… it’s just about 4 inch :)
https://yourdailygerman.wordpress.com/2014/03/17/von-da-her-meaning/#comment-10572
From “Harry Potter und der Stein der Weisen”
Harry stellte die Teller mit Eiern und Schinken auf den
Tisch, was schwierig war, denn viel Platz gab es nicht. Dudley
zählte unterdessen seine Geschenke. Er zog eine Schnute.
»Sechsunddreißig«, sagte er und blickte auf zu Mutter und
Vater. »Das sind zwei weniger als letztes Jahr.«
»Liebling, du hast Tante Maggies Geschenk nicht mitgezählt,
schau, es ist hier unter dem großen von Mummy und Daddy.«
»Na gut, dann eben siebenunddreißig«, sagte Dudley und lief
rot an – Harry, der einen gewaltigen Wutanfall nach Art von
Dudley kommen sah, schlang seinen Schinken so schnell wie
möglich hinunter, für den Fall, dass Dudley den Tisch umkippte.
Auch Tante Petunia witterte offenbar Gefahr, denn rasch
sagte sie: »Und heute, wenn wir ausgehen, kaufen wir dir noch
zwei Geschenke. Was sagst du nun, Spätzchen?«
Dudley dachte einen Augenblick nach und es sah wie
Schwerstarbeit aus. Schließlich sagte er langsam: »Dann habe ich
achtund … achtund …«
»Neununddreißig, mein Süßer«, sagte Tante Petunia.
»Oh.« Dudley ließ sich auf einen Stuhl plumpsen und
grabschte nach einem Päckchen. »Von mir aus.«
I started to listen to a Hörbuch in youtube with a pdf of the german version opened so I can follow and while also having the actual book that I own that is in portuguese (my mother tongue) to check everytime I fail to grasp a german sentence. It’s being great so far. It amazes me how many little weird verbs you came across: plumpsen, grabschen, schlangen, umkippen,wittern, wimmeln, zupfen, just to name a few. And of course there’s the “von mir aus” very well contextualized.
Yeah, it is the same for me in English… just an onslaught of verbs and especially adjectives. It’s frustrating sometimes, when you think like “Wait… I thought I had good English. Where do all these words come from”. And then the pocket dictionary doesn’t have them in it of course… urrrrggghhh. What’s funny is that they are often kind of Hobbit-ish… I don’t know how to say it… kind of like words for everyday things but with a descriptive, naturalistic, clumsy touch. A lot of the times you can guess what they mean even if they are not onomatopoetic. I kind of miss that in the Romance languages actually… okay, the only one in which I really read a lot of books in French, and I do like reading French. It has a light and joyful feel. But it doesn’t really have many of these “Dobby”-like verbs :).
This thing you’re doing, with the audio and the book back to back actually sounds like a really really great approach. There are books for students that do that but those are usually some boring stupid crime stories. But I never got the idea to see to getting audio and text together myself :)
Oh… btw.. “schlangen” is past of “schlingen”. And “Schlange” is also “snake” and “line” as in “Schlange stehen”(to wait in line)
I know right! My sister bought a few german book for Christmas 2012 (Der Steppenwolf, Die Aufzeichnungen Malte Laurids Brigge, Das Schloss and Amerika) and I had been studying german for some two years at the time so I thought it’d be a breeze. I was so wrong. I’d be reading a sentence and all would be going well when BÄM, unknown word, meaning of the whole sentence lost. So frustrating. I survived some 50 pages of Steppenwolf and Aufzeichnungen before I gave up and moved on to other books. I figured I’d try again once my german level upped a little. With collage and other stuff in way I’ve pushing it on ever since and now I guess even though my german has improved I should start with simpler books, that is, books that won’t try to make awfully poetic descriptions of everything. Speaking of which, do you have any german book indications?
Well, the first 20 pages will always be hard. Every author has his special vocabulary and every story has its particular vocabulary. If you read a fantasy-novel you’ll see different words than if you read Tom Clancy. But it gets easier the more you read because you get to know this special set plus you’ll have more and more context. That is not to say that certain books are still too hard. But don’t underestimate yourself… you can do more than you’ll initially think. Do I have suggestions? Not really. If I read, I usually read dumb fantasy novels for distraction. If you actually like that I’d have some suggestions.
And then there is this kind of Genre… books of “Lesebühnen”. Several authors read humorous, witty short takes on reality in front of an audience while everyone gets drunk. There are many of these “Lesebühnen” in Berlin and they do publish books regularly. YOu could just look for “Surfpoeten” or “Zwiegspräche mit Gott” for a start and see if you like it.
Actually, I just found a link… the author is reading himself. The premise is that Gott lives around the corner in his neighborhood and they meet up to discuss mundane issues.
https://www.radioeins.de/programm/sendungen/modo1619/zwiegespraeche_mit/da_heisst_ja.html
The language is very colloquial and the sentences are not very complex. So this is quite close to how people talk albeit a little too dumb some times.
Oh… I forgot to mention that it is with a slight Berlin dialect… especially the use of cases is not fit for TestDaf :D
Hast du vor, von “lassen” zu schreiben? Eins der nützlichsten und weitverbreiteten Wörter, das auch einigermaßen rätselhaft ist.
Ja, auf jeden Fall. Ich hab’ mir auch schon mal Gedanken gemacht aber zur Zeit hab’ ich irgendwie keine Zeit für so “größere” Sachen.
Hello Emmanuel, great post !! vielen Dank, Lucius
Freut mich immer zu hören :) Danke
Vielen Dank! Das war vom Erlernen der deutschen Sprache her einfach super!!
Hehe… perfekt :)
I think that “von … her” corresponds in no small measure to “judging by”.
Kennst du dieses Buch?
https://archive.org/details/allerhandsprachd00wustuoft
Thanks for another really good article :). It feels like it helped me to crystallise my somewhat nebulous ideas around the “von… her” type pairings into a more solid form :).
The little comic did seem fun, would a reasonable translation be “Well, from the smell I imagined him bigger…”? Is there another component that only natives would get or is it because Germans can especially relate to the picture? My condolences if it’s the latter ;). Interestingly the joke also works if the reader can understand German and English, then grösser becomes a pun :).
Buahahhaha :D… no, it’s not the latter, but I did read some sort of poll once about how different nations are in bed and German men were deemed the worst and the smelliest… here it is
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1216621/German-men-worlds-worst-lovers-lazy-English-come-second-battle-sheets.html
Boringest I’d understood but that was a surprise ;).
I think I find it funny mostly because of the phrasing … it sounds so common and genuine and yet it is so incredibly out of place there… I can’t really explain.
Took me about 5 minutes to get the pun, by the way :D
Was ich nicht verstehe, ist die Verwendung vom Plusquamperfekt hier. Hätte es nicht Perfekt sein sollen?
Du meinst in dem Cartoon? Das ist glaube ich bei “vorstellen” und ein paar anderen immer so. Der Punkt ist, dass die Vorstellung nicht mehr da ist. “Ich habe ihn mir vorgestellt” ist vom Ursprung her eine perfektive Gegenwart. Ees wäre zwar auch eine Option, aber die Doppelvergangenheit schiebt das ganze richtig schön weit weg…
– Ich hatte mir schon gedacht, dass du kommst.
– Ich habe mir schon gedacht, dass du kommst.
Der Unterschied ist echt klein, aber bei “hatte” klingt es abgeschlossener. Du redest nicht darüber, wo dui bist gedanklich, sondern wo du warst. Bei “Habe ” ist es noch viel präsenter…. keine Ahnung ob das Sinn macht, oder richtig ist. Aber eins ist sicher… Grammatik steckt da nicht dahinter.
Das macht schon Sinn, und genau diese Logik, glaub ich, hinter dem sogenannten Doppelperfekt steckt oder?
OK, ich hab oben irgendwie die Nebensatzstruktur verwendet. I blame it on the beer :P
Wie wär’s mit einer näheren Bestimmung, z.B. mittels eines Adverbs? “Ich habe damals gedacht, dass…”. In dem Fall braucht man “hatte” nicht oder?
Stimmt! Aber in der Umgangssprache wird es trotzdem genommen… nicht immer aber oft genug.
Haha, man, that survey result is about as bad as it could be! :). It’s almost impossible to put a positive spin on worst and smelliest :). Apparently I might be too loud but I can say that’s just another way of saying passionate :). Plus, you might expect guys who can handle 6m of hard wood between their legs to be a little loud ;).
As a bi guy I’ll stick up for the German guys and say that I don’t know what the survey respondents are going on about though :). I’m tempted to joke about a possible exception involving having eaten Wurst but probably shouldn’t… ;).
Most boring? You guys? Maybe I just attract weirdos :). I still smile when I remember a guy asking me in German if I’d tried “natural sparkling wine” and him finding my response absolutely hilarious – “Like Champagne without the sugar? Nah, but I don’t really like wine anyway, I’d much rather have a beer” :D.
Ah, I wondered if it would be something like that. The cartoon is kinda funny to me, especially imagining the backstory, I get a slightly weary tone that’s disappointed but resigned to carry on, I don’t think that I see what you see though. I can relate from occasionally trying to explain similar things to others, usually without success :). True fluency in all languages eventually requires transcending dictionaries and grammar rules.
Heh, I’m amazed it took you so long as you definitely have a talent for puns :D. Non-fans of puns might dispute my use of the word talent though ;).
“True fluency in all languages eventually requires transcending dictionaries and grammar rules.”
We’re basically learning the rules in order to start breaking them (properly).
“We’re basically learning the rules in order to start breaking them (properly).”
I like that :). In a way I was just kind of thinking aloud that learning definitions and grammar rules only get you so far. There’s another component that’s required for true fluency that has more to do with the culture and spirit of the people who created and use the language.
A bad analogy would be the difference between knowing the keys on a piano and the theory of music versus actually playing a piece of music that makes someone emotional.
That’s not a bad analogy at all. I (lazily) studied musicology and so I do have the theory in my head, and I am a musical person, but I cannot play an instrument… because that takes training and not knowledge. And some of the greatest jazz musicians of all time couldn’t read notes… they are like the native speakers who have no clue of your own grammar. And you don’t need it to use it virtuously. Rules just speed up the process, cater to our analytic skills, and compensate for the lack of immersion we have compared to children.
Sorry for the “e”by the way :).. suppose I said “There is too much ‘e’ in Tullamore for my taste”, would informed people understand that as “I much prefer Scotch?”… just to stock up on wisecracks :)
Do you find that your musical background helps you with languages?
Haha, I was mostly joking about the “e” being a grave insult :). Although if you ever wrote whiskey anywhere and it was clear you meant Scotch whisky then almost assuredly someone would be grinding their teeth :). Probably not a bad idea in either place to pretend that you prefer the local variety, even in a particular country :). For example, I’m not sure whether it be worse if you were in Speyside (Scotland) to say that you preferred Islay whisky or Irish whiskey to Speyside whisky :).
Oh yeah, whisky connoisseurs would definitely appreciate and get “There is too much ‘e’ in Tullamore for my taste” :). I’ve heard an American tourist use a similar thing when asked how he drank his whisky and he said something like “neat, nothing added to it, not even an ‘e'” :).
If you really wanted to ingratiate yourself with Scots though you could learn some phrases from the Scots language :). It’d be funny hearing a German speaking Scots :D.
I already learned “bleesh”. A fellow reader from Scotland (thanks, übungmachtdenmeister) tought me. And as soon as Game of Thrones starts again, I shall learn eva moo (that was probably totally wrong :).
Yes, I would definitely say a musical background helps. It’ll be easier to catch on the the melody and rhythm and considering that each language is kind of efficient in its own flow, it helps to have that flow. You can know all the words and the grammar but if you don’t understand where to breath and what to emphasize it’ll be much harder to talk.
I once had a student from NY who used to have diction class in college. There, they would sing songs in different languages. They would not understand a single word of that but the task was to get the pronunciation native like… so, completely detached from letters, which mess around with your brain and make it “top down” on all your perception and production, they would just copy sounds. Something all humans can do. Copy sounds. Then later he started learning German and boy oh boy… he wasn’t all that good but he sure came across as if he were. And also he would pick up phrases and words so fast sometimes…like… I’d just use it once and 10 minutes later he would do it to… completely without trying.
That is not to say, that if you’re not a musical person it’ll be harder. It’s just less easy :)
Oh, he must talk a different dialect of Scots (apparently there’s five main dialect groups) from me because I don’t know what “bleesh” means :). If you were ever bored you’d probably find the Scots language kinda interesting as a weird Germanic language :).
Aye, yir richt, “eva moo” soonds mair like whit a coo wid dae than whit a Scot wid say :). Ah wunner if ye ken whit ahm gaun oan aboot? Disnae maiter, s’no like ahm uptae nae guid or onything! :D.
It definitely seems like music should be a help. For debate would be to what degree. Instinctively I like the idea of learning the rhythms and sounds of a language first though. Through just the sounds you’d even get a subconscious grammar map too. I think I’ve seen that there’s a lot of evidence now that this language listening process starts in the womb for us.
Ah, so that explains your name, your definition of easy includes a negative scale! ;)
Hooray, I can read Scottish :D… but as I said, I’ve already been trained by übundmachtdenmeister… you’ll find some of his Scottish in this comment:
https://yourdailygerman.wordpress.com/2012/08/03/lautmalerei-meaning/#comment-8893
And yes, it does start in the womb. I have heard a show on the radio where they checked out how babies cry and the crying of German and French babies is already pretty different and mirrors the typical French/German stress pattern. They played some examples too…
https://www.br.de/radio/bayern2/sendungen/radiowissen/sprache-schrei-sprechen-100.html
Ah, übundmachtdenmeister sounds like he comes from somewhere like Fife which is on the East coast of Scotland. Whereas I come from/Ah cum fae Ayrshire which is on the West coast :). His word that you liked “bleesh” is virtually a synonym of “blooter” in my dialect of Scots. Don’t worry if a Scot asks “Dae ye wantae git blootert?” though, just say yes ;).
Gaun yersel! Ah kennt ye wid unnerstaund at least some a whit ah hid written. Noo ye dinnae need tae haud yer wheesht aroon Scots oanymair :D. Funnily, a German who knew English would probably have an easier time with some Scots stuff than a lot of English people :). I think every native Scots speaker who learns German or similar ends up prouder of their native tongue. Instead of being an inferior language you realise it’s just retained more of the DNA from its Dutch, German and Scandinavian cousins :).
Thanks for the link, I’ll be sure to listen when I get a chance. It’s still kind of a mind-blowing thought though; we’re already learning language before we’re even born! :)
Ye absolutely right. I come from further up north than zak75. I’m in the carnoustie/angus area (where the famous golf courses are). Our dialect influence comes from the choochters up north, fae farfar n ayburdeen n a them. Of course where I was born, in dundee, we have a slightly different variation we speak there as well. Heres 3 examples to illustrate them (von sehe ich aus, did that work as “from how i see it” or should i have just used von mir aus?)
“Proper english” – Would you like to do something? yes of course, what? This. No, i dont like doing that. why? because!
Angus area choochter – wid ye want t dae summin? aye, whit? thon. naw, a umnae doonit. how? m jist no!
Dundonian (dundee area) wanta day summin. eh wot. that. nut, emno daenat. how? cuz!
Interestingly enough, we can say get bleeshed or get blootert up here n both make sense. It’s just that for the meantime bleeshed is the more popular, unless we watch too much chewin the fat of course, and then we start talking like that for a while. Then it would become, em awatae get fullaeit. (lit i am about to get full of it)
Breaking the rules properly when you know them is awesome, I think that forms the basis of what we do in scotland actually, break the english rules :D Mostly deliberatly to confuse our southern cousins.
I’m also musical but I dont know if that helps me lots. I play several instruments and can hardly read music, okay it’s possible if i really try but it’s much quicker to just pick up the instrument and start trying to pick the tune out. I totally understand the idea that all languages are basically just music, and that you just need to “tune in” to them. Once your on the right frequency it all just slots into place. I’m not on the right frequency for german yet. I’m getting there but it seems im up against a brick wall just now.
Saying that, i was reading an article on deutsche welle last night (in german of course, even though they do 30 languages!) and even though about 40% of the words were unknown it didn’t seem to matter because i got the jist of it anyway (although maybe thats because i already knew some of the story in advance)
Who knows! Am no shayre! Eh dinna ken! – Bonus exercise, which expression comes from which area…
Viel spaß
(ich soll einen blog über “schottisch-ist-einfach” schreiben, dann alle Fremdsprachler sich schottisch verstehen könnte) Was the “sich” correct there? It felt right but I don’t know.
That’s funny that you would speak “improper” English to confuse English people :)… I am working in a bar, you know, and I have to admit that I do that to tourists sometimes when they walk up to me and pretend to speak German, when in reality they just learned the travel phrases. I then turn on my “friendly and welcoming” but I answer with a phrasing they haven’t heard … nothing hard… just not part of the “script” and then I watch them fail. Kinda mean :D, I know. But they don’t tip so they’ve deserved it.
That is always impressive how a native speaker is aware of the variants of his or her mother tongue… like… I would have to sit down and analyse the different variants of Scottish and THEN learn to associate certain patterns to a Region but a native speakers just knows it. Just like that. It’s incredible what the brain can do when it is “trained” :).
What are the bricks of the wall made of? Is it listening comprehension or vocab? Just don’t despair. It is perfectly normal to plateau and one day you’ll be like… “wait a second… I think I did it. I know German now.”
As for the reflexive use of “verstehen”… “sich verstehen” is actually “to get along”
– Ich verstehe mich mit Maria. /Maria und ich verstehen uns.
– I get along well with Maria.
I can understand it the way you used it but I guess it sounds to me like “I watch myself a movie” sounds to you. Eh dinna ken, how that sounds to you though :). The “ken” … even though it is pretty much “kennen” it still confuses me when I see it :)
von sehe ich aus doesn’t work grammatically, while von mir aus is correct, but means something entirely else ;)
so wie ich es sehe
meiner Ansicht nach / nach meiner Ansicht
von meiner Sicht aus
To add a few:
– aus meiner Perspektive
– von meiner Perspektive aus
– von meiner Warte aus (rare but nice remnant of the old meaning of “warten”)
And if all those seeing-words are too “definite”, you could use “Eindruck” (impression) or play around with “Gefühl”
I hardly ever get the usage right the first time after I read these articles. It always means I understand it afterwards in someone else’s communication but I can never use the phrases right myself : ( all the little words seem to taunt me for personal usage just now. Doch, mal wohl etc. to me they don’t seem to come up too often in official contexts l.e newspapers, radio, tv. Only with spoken which is harder to get authentic material of.
Ahhh… I’m so sorry to hear that, and I can’t help but feel a little responsible. I mean… just because something is clear to me, doesn’t mean that it is clear to someone else. Please, please whenever you have a usage in mind for a WOTD, just go ahead and give it a try so we can zero in on the word :)…
Well the Scottish/dundonian ken is a little more broad than the German one. As far as I know German kennen works for people and places and wissen does the rest (sorry if I have simplified that too much) whereas the Scottish ken covers the function of both those words and more. It can be
Eh ken um – I know him (that person) – ich kenne ihm
Eh dinna ken – I don’t know – das weiß ich nicht
Wa d yoo ken? – who do you know? – wer weißt du?
Eh dinna fluppin ken – I have no idea – ich habe keine ahnung
If y dinna ken, dinna dae it – if you are not sure, ask – falls bist du nicht sicher, dann fragst du immer zuerst
Whit dae u ken? – I am doubtful of the knowledge you claim to have – ich bin sicher, dass du nix weißt
Eh ken how – I know how to do it – ich weiß, wie ich das machen kann
And my favourite
I’ll dae it this waey ye ken? – I’m going to do it this way ok? Das will ich so machen oder?
Hopefully that’s enough examples to give you a perspective of “oor ken”. It’s awfy awfy useful ye ken? If any of my German examples stink then let me know.
As for the reflexive use of verstehen I see it now. German reflexive verbs are a pain in the arsch. Yes I myself do something is almost always weird, except maybe I do something myself but there that kinda sounds like the German selbst/er
Lol, unscripted language to non-tipping tourists.
Don’t worry about me not getting usages right first time. It was a criticism of me, not you. What I meant was that, whilst I understand the words in context after your articles, the actual usage/reproduction part doesn’t sink in properly. Then I struggle to apply the new words in my own sentences. This pattern follows for all the words I know. For example just to quote some arbitrary figures to illustrate a point, I can understand about 75% written language, 50% spoken language and can use about 30-35% myself. That might be an exaggeration but it demonstrates how I see it (von meiner perspektive aus)
Sorry for the MASSIVE comment. It’s a habit of mine.
Ah wis ditherin atween Fife an Dundee ur further up but ah kennt ye wirnae too faur up es ye hidnae pit F’s insteed a W’s :). I can imagine that is quite an interesting mix of Scots and Inglis that gets spoken around there :). I love the image of a Tourist encountering a Scot that only spoke a broad mix of Fife, Dundee, Angus and Doric Scots :).
Ayrshire Scots is kinda similar to your Dundee Scots but without the Northern influences, maybe slightly harsher sounding though. If I’d read “bleeshed” then I’d automatically have thought pissed but I think that’s actually a British thing when we hear a word with “ed” on the end :). I’d actually use both shayre and ken but for the subtle distinction in meaning. “Eh” is such a Dundee gieaway though :).
Hah, it doesn’t take much to confuse our neighbours though :). Look how much they go on about how hard it is to understand Glaswegians or some Scottish TV programmes neither of which use Scots very much at all.
In a way we do make it hard for outsiders though because most won’t initially realise that we speak a mixture of Scottish Standard English and Scots. Then to make matters worse for them, we naturally make sentences using both tongues :D. It’s a bit like someone saying a sentence with 80/20 mix of German/Dutch words but the next one could easily be a 10/90 split :). It’s all pretty much subconscious but for most Scots speakers it’s their primary tongue and we tend to speak more Scots to each other. Even online my mind does that shift, it can be strangely jarring and makes typing much harder :D.
No bad guide to the Scots ken, although it’d be better if you used “Ah” instead of “Eh” then he wouldn’t sound like a numpty if he tried using it ;). Bonus conjugation of ken: I/you/they/we ken, he/she/it kens and I/you/they/we/he/she/it kent/kennt (past tense) – man, I’d love to do this to all German verbs! :).
Sounds like you are doing well with your German. Like Emanuel says, don’t worry about plateauing sometimes, it just sorta happens that way and then bang you’re off again. Probably the best advice would be to just use your German as much as possible now, nothing makes stuff like an unstructured conversation or having to write paragraphs with no prompting.
German TV is full of light documentaries that often focus on some aspect of German culture. They can be a great source of examples of how an average German speaks. One such programme is 24 Stunden – https://www.sat1.de/tv/24-stunden/video some might find it a bit trashy sometimes but like me, you wouldn’t be watching it for the sex culture, it’d be to improve your German ;).
If you start your blog I’d read it :). If you’ve not seen it I’d totally recommend having a browse through the Scottish Vernacular Dictionary at https://www.firstfoot.com/dictionary some of it’s really funny and often more accurate than the official Scots dictionaries :).
If you like trashy TV then I can recommend “Frauentausch”, “Bauer sucht Frau”, “Germany’s next Top Model” and 100.000 more
Oh, and if you feel like you need a little tiny bit more quality… check out the ARD and ZDF Mediathek. They don’t have as much as the BBC but still… it is A LOT :)
It’s weird, in the UK my favourite channel overall is BBC4 which is probably about as high quality as TV can get. Example BBC4 series have been “Atom” written and presented by one of the pre-eminent quantum physicists in the UK or “The Story of Maths” similarly written and presented by one of the pre-eminent mathematicians in the UK or … you get the idea :).
However, on German TV much of what I watch could rarely be called quality TV ;). I don’t know if it’s just the novelty hasn’t worn off or whatever but I find myself watching stuff I’d almost never watch in my native tongue :). Although a partial excuse might be that it’s easier to get my non-native tongue around a couple of sex fetishists than a quantum physicist ;).
Hah, I’ve never seen “Germany’s next Top Model” but at one point it seemed like Pro7 was legally obliged to advertise it during every ad break :). That must have been why I had the craziest and most vivid dream about me and Heidi Klum a few weeks ago :). Totally not what you’re probably imagining though :).
Had a quick search of “Frauentausch” and “Bauer sucht Frau”, they do sound pretty awful and very trashy too, I’ll probably give them a go ;D. For some reason I haven’t watched very much on any of the RTL channels.
I’ll concur that ARD/ZDF are much higher quality, hence can seen duller in comparison, hence I’ve not watched that much on either of them, even less if you don’t count “Tatort” :). EinsPlus and ZDFneo are much more fun though. Reload is one of the best video games programmes I’ve ever seen and anything with Jan Böhmermann is worth watching :).
Thinking about it though, I did watch an NDR wildlife documentary about Scotland; The camera work was often excellent and it was definitely a quality programme overall. Probably stuff like that every day, just need to learn to stop using German as an excuse to indulge my apparent desire to watch crap TV :D.
Haha… don’t worry about the length of the comments :)… I mean…. just look at my posts. Some just never end :D.
Then thanks for the Scottish phrases. I am slowly building vocabulary, it seems :).
Here are some corrections :
– Ich kenne ihn (not: ihm)… it is a direct object here
– Wen kennst du? (not: wer)… same thing, the person I know is the direct object box so I have to ask for that. “Wer” asks for the subject.
– Wenn (falls) du nicht sicher bist, dann frag zuerst.
I used imperative but the other one could work as well. What’s important is that “wenn/falls” create a side sentence so the verb must be at the end. And “wenn” sound better than “falls” because “falls” doesn’t sound very likely which collides with the phrase being uttered after someone did something wrong (I suppose).
– Whit dae u ken? … I think this is pretty much the same as
– Was weißt du schon? (which implies “You have no idea what you’re talking about)
– Das will ich so machen, oder?
I would say:
– Ich mach das so, ok?
The “oder” makes it sound like a “real” question… like… you’re really asking the other person if this is how you are going to do it. Okay… it is also used to seek approval
– Heute ist gutes Wetter, oder?
– Today, the wheather is good, don’t you think?
but it is not sure of itself at all… at leats not enough for a sentence that states how you’ll do something … don’t know if that made sense :)
And then finally “how I see it”.. the way you used it in that sentence is actually a “real” sentence… it’s a “what”-box….
– It demonstrates “what?”
– “How I see it.”
So it is not just a phrase and that is why “aus meiner Perspektive” wouldn’t work… or at least you couldn’t just plug it in because it lacks a verb
– Das zeigt [was]?
– “Aus meiner Perspektive”
This is no valid answer to “what”. So here, we’d need something like
– “wie ich es sehe” or
– “wie es sich für mich anfühlt” if we want to stress the “subjectivenes” a bit more. This is a classic example where I just gave a translation for something without REALLY being aware of the trap doors… I try to avoid that as much as I can but it does happen.
Anyway, let me know if the explanation made any sense at all… und schreib’ auf Deutsch :)
Ta very muckle fir yer braw comment aboot meh speil. I had seen the scottish dictionary site before and actually the a-z of words is really good. Okay it doesnt cover all the words we use and the definitions and usage are a little bit narrow but its a good starting point. I was actually planning on using it as a “shitlist” of words to cover on the planned blog. Just can’t decide whether to do it like i did on the comment, scottish – english – german or if i should make it primarily scottish to english and leave it at that. I’d probably get chances to use german phrases that meant the same in the comments so maybe that would suffice. Guess i just need to suck it n see. Maybe i’ll have a test run this weekend and see what it looks like.
Och wis hee haw, jist so lang es ye dinnae git bawheidit :). Aye, it’s definitely a good starting point for a similar blog. They’ve really tried to make most of the entries at least somewhat humorous to Scots speakers and some actually make me laugh :).
If you’ve seen that then ye’ll ken the more “official” and extensive Scot dictionaries too but they’re generally as dry as burnt toast and their default Scots dialect often seems a bit weird. The “official” dictionaries don’t include most of the more vulgar/cruder terms either, which is kinda silly because it’s definite aspect of everyday Scots.
Oh, it’d definitely help your German if you tried to maintain a tri-lingual blog :). Best advice would be to do what you’d enjoy doing. That way you’d find it easier to maintain and your enthusiasm would get passed on to your readers too.
I’m tempted to make a comparison with an activity involving someone you think is hackit and a stoatir but maybe that’s my Scots crudeness coming through :). Plus, I’m not sure what that would make me, as a potential reader, in this analogy ;).
“guys who can handle 6m of hard wood between their legs”… uhm… I’m at a loss. Are you rowing? :)
And believe it or not… I think it was actually the Umlaut that kept me from getting it. Those two dots can make quite a difference it seems.
I have been watching quite a lot of “Mad Men” recently. It inspired me to start exploring the world of Whiskey … I used to think that I cannot drink Scotch but boy oh boy…Laphroig was an eye opener :)…. anyway… why am I mentioning Mad Men? Well, here`s my pitch
– Our civilized, sterile world has many conveniences to offer. But many of us feel like they`ve lost connection to mother earth… Imagine, after a days hike through a mossy wood after a rain, we make a camp fire with dried horse droppings…
German men (TM) – they`re natural.
I’m sure the ref has to do with https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caber_toss
Not sure why between the legs tho. ;)
You got it! The between the legs was mostly for comedic effect :). Although some guys do hold their caber virtually between their legs before tossing it and of course, nearly every guy holds a caber in a certain position at some point in their lives :).
Learning to handle something like a caber can be rather useful for Scottish guys… ;). Maybe not so much for Inglis guys though… :).
You guys might like to know that caber and tossing the caber can be used for exactly what you’d imagine ;).
Heh, I thought we were quite famous for our massive cabers ;). I thought that it must have been the Umlaut because I’ve often noticed that if someone’s first language uses diacritics then they’ll see that letter as a completely different letter.
I better warn you about the inadvertent grave insult you made when you misspelled whisky, Scots don’t like when you add an ‘e’ to that word, unless it’s a plural :). I commend your choice as I’ve been known to have a dram or two of Laphroaig myself :). If you like that then it’s probably worth trying some other peaty single malts, especially the other Islay whiskies.
Okay, I’m sold, do you deliver these men or do I have to collect? :). What you describe does actually sound really appealing though :). There’s definitely something in both our cultures that romanticises that way of life :).
“if someone’s first language uses diacritics then they’ll see that letter as a completely different letter”
Russian being a partial exception, coz we mostly write “e” [e]/[je] instead of “ё” [jo].
Hello Emmanuel
Again thank you four new Word of the Day . I had before noticed such a grammatical structure as ” von anfang an or von mir aus, von ….. her ” Is there other pair structures ? Voraus danke schön .
Well, one you already mentioned…
– von nun/da/Anfang an
you can put any point in time there but for most of them it will sound a bit odd (“von um 5 an”… nehhhh). Another one is
– von Grund auf
but this really only works in this expression. There are probably more but I can’t think of them right now. For sure, none is as common as “von… her”… but if I think of a useful one, I’ll discuss it here :)
” but if I think of a useful one, I’ll discuss it here :)”
von Natur aus
(I know what it means, just helping to collect)
And that made me think of another one:
– von Haus aus
Unfortunately, the whole “von … aus” cannot be generalized.
Klingt a bissl komisch :P