rent vs die Rente – False Friends Explained

Hello everyone,

And welcome to your German Word of the Day, today, with the epic return of the series that everyone has forgotten:

False

Friends

EXPLAINED

 

Hell yeah, let’s go!!!

In this series, we take a pair of false friends in German and English and explore the differences, how to actually translate the words and of course, which language is to blame.
And the pair we have today is:

die Rente vs. the rent

It’s not really something that gets in the way of daily conversations, but both words are indeed part of many people’s everyday life and while both words are about money, they’re very very different.

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Emanuel

Emanuel Creator & Author

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German GrammarVocabulary • Etymology

rent vs die Rente – False Friends Explained - Key Questions

They look the same but mean different things. "die Rente" is pension or retirement money you get later in life. English "rent" is the payment for using someone else's place or stuff.
·Deine Rente geht 30% hoch.
·Your pension is going up 30%.

"die Rente" usually means the old-age pension or the idea of retirement. It also appears in specific payments like "Waisenrente" and "Witwenrente". A retiree is called "der Rentner" or "die Rentnerin".

Use "mieten" for the verb, "die Miete" for the rent, and "der Mieter" or "die Mieterin" for the tenant. From the landlord side use "vermieten". You also see lots of compounds with the stem "Miet-" like "Mietvertrag" and "Mietminderung".

Yes, both come from the Latin root rendere that had the idea of giving back or yield. German kept the broader sense for pensions while English narrowed it to payment for use. German also has "Rendite" for investment return and "sich rentieren" for something paying off.

Yep. Besides "mieten" and "vermieten" remember "anmieten" for more formal renting like office space, and words like "Mietvertrag" for lease and "Untermieter" for a subtenant.
·Das heiße neue Startup mietet eine Büroetage an.
·The hot new startup is renting an office floor.

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StandigerAnfanger
StandigerAnfanger

“Kapitalistenarsch, Kapitalistenärschin” — Buchstäblich LOL! Toll!

gordon.hafner@gmail.com
gordon.hafner@gmail.com

When record, my score is NaN% with a red X. That doesn’t sound good. What’s going on?

gordon.hafner@gmail.com
gordon.hafner@gmail.com
Reply to  Emanuel

Hi Emmanuel,
Thanks for your reply. I managed to get permission. When record, the words from the sentence appear in red blocks, with my score being 0% (followed by the encouraging AWESOME!). Now, while I’m not fluent, I’m fairly confident my accent isn’t 0! Could there be another explanation? I’d love to use this tool. And, by the way, I think your site is terrific.

gordon.hafner@gmail.com
gordon.hafner@gmail.com
Reply to  Emanuel

Hi Emmanuel, I appreciate you helping me out on this. I don’t hear any playback, and for that matter, I’m not sure how to activate it unless it’s supposed to be automatic. As far as my device, I use an iPad and the browser is Safari.

gordon.hafner@gmail.com
gordon.hafner@gmail.com
Reply to  Emanuel

UGG. I just read further on your FAQ on this. Since I’m using an Apple device, I guess I am screwed! Bummer. It looks like an awesome tool.

JenGLWM
JenGLWM

toller Artikel wie immer Emanuel. Dankeschön.

Adrian Williams
Adrian Williams

Very enjoyable thank-you

Anonymous
Anonymous

My first 100% on try 1. Yea! Thanks as always.

Larissa.
Larissa.

Danke schön!

Markus Juenger
Markus Juenger

Not completely on topic, but once a colleague. co-worker actually, was asked at a party we both were attending what he does for a living. He replied “I am undertaker here in Berlin.” He meant “entrepreneur” (Unternehmer = word for word translation “undertaker”) instead of what in German would translate as “Leichenbestatter”.

Needless to say, he was red-faced with embarrassment!

Last edited 2 years ago by Markus Juenger
Markus Juenger
Markus Juenger
Reply to  Emanuel

Such faux pas happen constantly. A common error when I was first learning English in school was to use German words in a false context when attempting to communicate with English native speakers, for example, “Oh, you fahrt a lot to Germany?” or “Yes, I think we have a nice shmuck shop along the Ku’damm.” etc.

Markus Juenger
Markus Juenger
Reply to  Emanuel

Indeed and this time I was red-faced with embarrassment LOL

xv
xv
Reply to  Markus Juenger

Classic corpse-related one was a friend of a friend who went into a Späti and asked for a “Tote” instead of a “Tüte”

Markus Juenger
Markus Juenger
Reply to  xv

German tourist to an English bookseller upon finding the establishment less than clean:
“Excuse me, but how often you putz your shop, please?”

Elsa
Elsa

Hallo,

Just one typo!
which is about an invest paying off” (which is about an investment paying off)

Useful article, as usual with this false friends series :)
Aced the quiz!

Bis bald!

Gourab
Gourab

I just wanted to say a big thank you for giving me a complimentary subscription to your articles. Your site has so many great resources, and having full access is really awesome. I really appreciate your generosity and the chance to dive into all these. I’m really passionate about learning German right now, and your content is helping me a lot.

Thanks again for this amazing gesture. I’m excited to make the most of it and keep enjoying all the fantastic content you offer.

xv
xv

“Mieterverein” would be a good one for all those living in germany to know (if they don’t already). I can recommend anyone who is renting to look into membership. You pay a relatively small monthly subscription and If you ever have any rent related problems e.g. your landlord wants to put your rent up you can speak to a lawyer for free. I’ve you need to go to court to fight your landlord they will also get a lawyer on it. Well worth looking into.

coleussanctus
coleussanctus

Liebe Mieterinnen und Mieter, leider ist dem Investor die Rendite zu niedrig. Daher werden wir Ihre Mieten erhöhen.

“Das ist schon die halbe Miete” is a great way of saying “that’s half the battle.”

There are “buy nothing” groups over here where people give away all kinds of things for free, even leftover food. I hadn’t heard of it until a friend used it to give away a half-eaten pie after a party. Posted at night, gone the next morning. The person who came by was really happy to have it.

pmccann
pmccann

Bit of a drive-by, as I’m heading off for some dreaded manual labour at my sister’s house :-/
 
“English apperantly has the word ‘meed’ as a relative” I can happily confirm that that’s one I’ve never tripped across, so if it’s out there it’s either (relatively) rare, or used in particular contexts that I’ve not encountered. Seems it might still be used in poetry (very occasionally), but let’s be honest, that doesn’t really count ;-)

It might also be worth noting that English happily kicks along with the word “render” meaning “produces/extracts (eg, via melting)” or “give back” or even “makes” (“renders xyz redundant…”, “render an image”), or covers a wall in plaster(!). Gack, too many meanings! But the core notion is definitely there in spades. 

A few quick corrections…
==================
return from investements, => return from invest**ments,

English apperantly has => English app*a*r*e*ntly has

Marias sagt, ihr neuer => Maria** sagt, ihr neuer

Has she developped a crush => Has she develop**ed a crush 

xv
xv
Reply to  pmccann

yes, I don’t recall coming across meed. My dictionary lists it as “archaic” and has a citation from Milton that uses it i.e from the 1600s.

Jeffrey
Jeffrey
Reply to  xv

Meed may have gone out of style, but I mete out both rewards and punishment regularly. I suspect they are related… Or 2 seconds with Google says mete comes from a word for measuring (messen…)

Last edited 2 years ago by Jeffrey
xv
xv
Reply to  Jeffrey

I didn’t think of “mete out” and “meed” but i can totally see why they might be suspected of having a connection. I checked DWDS which confirmed the connection between mete and messen you mentioned but there I couldn’t find a connection between mete and meed…

Jon Dough
Jon Dough
Reply to  pmccann

Agreed, never ever heard of meed in all my life. Only ‘mead’ the medieval drink

One correction near the beginning:

“Only that in German, the word shifted toward money you get regularly GET from insurance or government”

Extra ‘get’ in there