False Friends Explained – “irritieren vs. irritate”

irritating-irritierend-falsHello everyone
(and what’s up new Reddit crowd… yes, I saw the traffic and I totally edited this bit in just to say hi :),

and welcome to another eposide of False Friends Explained. In these posts we look at a pair of false friends and see why they are false, what to use instead and of course … who screwed up, English or German.
Today we’ll look at

irritieren vs irritate

 

And this pair is actually dangerous. Because it can lead to a serious misunderstanding, particularly on the English speaking side. Here’s an example…

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False Friends Explained – “irritieren vs. irritate” - Key Questions

German "irritieren" usually means a brief confusion or a disturbance of concentration. English "irritate" means to annoy or make angry and it would be more like "nerven" in German.

·Das Geräusch irritiert mich ein bisschen.
·That confuses me and disrupts my concentration a bit.

"Irritieren" for short, momentary confusion. "Verwirren" for full or lasting confusion.
·Ich bin komplett verwirrt.
·I am completely confused.

Only as a mild hint of annoyance in the right context. For clear annoyance use "ärgern" or "sauer" or "verärgert" or "genervt".
·Deine Arroganz ärgert mich.
·Your arrogance annoys me.

No need to worry. Most times they just mean they are a bit confused, not offended.
·Irritiert guckt Thomas in sein Portemonnaie.
·Confused, Thomas looks in his wallet.

German. The meaning drifted because of confusion with the word "irren" which changed how Germans used "irritieren".

If you want to say someone annoyed you use "ärgern" or "sauer" or "verärgert". For physical reactions like skin or chemical reactions use "reizen" or "reizend".

·Das Spülmittel verursacht bei mir Hautirritationen.
·The detergent causes me skin irritations.