German Prefix Verbs Explained – “ausgehen”

ausgehen-rausgehen-meaningHello everyone,

and welcome to a new episode of our series about German prefix verbs – this time with a look at the meaning of

ausgehen

 

Just like English out  the German aus has the following two somewhat independent core ideas: outside-ness and off-ness. Today, we’ll see both of them in action, creating seemingly completely independent meanings for ausgehen.
But at their core, they’re not that far apart, actually.
So are you ready to jump it?
Then let’s go

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German Prefix Verbs Explained – “ausgehen” - Key Questions

The verb 'ausgehen' has several main meanings in German: for something to turn off by itself (like a light or a machine), to go out and have fun in the sense of hitting the town, to end (especially in stories or narratives), and to assume or expect something about a situation ('ausgehen von'). It can also refer to running out of something, but that's less common in everyday conversation.

No, if you mean simply leaving and going outside, you need to use 'rausgehen.' 'Ausgehen' means going out to party or have fun, while 'rausgehen' is for actually stepping outdoors. For example:
·Ich gehe raus.
·I go outside.

In German, 'ausgehen' can describe things like lights or devices turning off by themselves. For example:
·Das Licht geht aus.
·The light goes out.
You don’t use 'ausgehen' if you actively turn something off; in that case, you’d use 'ausmachen.'

'Ausgehen' means to go out for fun or entertainment, like going to a party or club. 'Rausgehen' means physically going outside, like stepping out the door. They are easy to mix up, but German speakers will notice the difference right away.

When you want to say you assume or expect something, you can use 'ausgehen von' or 'davon ausgehen, dass...'
·Ich gehe davon aus, dass du kommst.
·I assume you’ll come.
It has a sense of taking something as your starting point or belief.

Yes! But the way it's used in German is a bit different; the thing running out is the subject, and the person it is 'running away from' is in Dative. For example:
·Mir geht das Geld aus.
·I’m running out of money.
So the money is what 'goes out,' not you.

The related noun is 'der Ausgang,' which usually means 'the exit.' It can also mean the outcome or the result, depending on the context. For example:
·Der Ausgang ist da drüben.
·The exit is over there.