The meaning of “suchen” (and its prefix versions)

suchen-aussuchen-pictureHello everyone,

and welcome to our German Word of the Day. This time we will take a look at the meaning of

suchen

 

But not just that.

We will also look at ALL the prefix-versions of suchen that are out there.
Ylläsuchen or öxersuchen are…
…not out there, luckily. They don’t exist. (got you scared, didn’t I ;))
But versuchen does. And besuchen and a few other really really common ones. And the meanings are … well… some are pretty straight forward. Other are more like a free jazz interpretation of a famous song. You really need to have your music theory down to see a connection.
So… are you ready to dig into suchen and see what we can find?
Great.

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The meaning of “suchen” (and its prefix versions) - Key Questions

"suchen" is the German word for "to search". It goes with the preposition "nach", so it's "suchen nach". Historically, it's related to to seek, while "search" is related to "circle" You walk around in circles when you search :).

"besuchen" means to visit, but it often sounds a bit formal in everyday talk. People commonly say they "go somewhere" instead. Use the verb "besuchen" only for more formal visits like seeing someone in hospital. Otherwise, go for something with gehen or kommen or fahren.

"aussuchen" means to pick or choose and is very casual. Adding "mir" or "dir" makes it personal, like picking something for yourself or telling someone to choose.

·Ich habe mir etwas ausgesucht.
·I picked something.

"versuchen" is to try to do something, like make an attempt. "probieren" is to try out or sample something, like food, clothes or tools. Use "probieren" for testing and "versuchen" for attempting a result.

·Ich versuche das Projekt heute fertigzukriegen.
·I try to get the project finished today.

·Ich probiere verschiedene Hipster-Filter auf meiner Foto-App aus.
·I'm trying out different hipster filters on my photo app.

Yes, a few worth spotting: "ersuchen" is a formal way to ask or request, "aufsuchen" is a stilted way to say you go to a place, and "heimsuchen" means to haunt or trouble someone.

·Deutsche Grammatik sucht ihn in seinen Träumen heim.
·German grammar is haunting him in his dreams.