Word of the Day – “stützen”

Hello everyone,

and welcome to our German Word of the Day. This time we’ll have a look at the meaning of

stützen

 

The closest English relative is the word stud, and just in case you don’t know what that is… that’s the word that gives you pictures of bolts, knobs, young potent looking men and (male) horses when you enter it in Google image search.
Wow, quite the scope, right? But it’s nothing compared to the scope of the whole family that stud belongs to.
There’s stand and stay. And state and stead. And station and stadium. And stow and stool and stall.  And German stehen (stand)  and stellen (put, “make stand”) and Stadt (city)  and Staat (country, state) and Stau (jam, traffic jam). Wow. 

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German Grammar • Vocabulary • Etymology

Word of the Day – “stützen” - Key Questions

It means to prop up or support something so it won't fall — often physical or construction-type support, but it can be figurative too.
- Die Säulen stützen die Decke.
- The columns support the ceiling.

'Stützen' is more about physically holding or propping something up. 'Unterstützen' is the everyday word for supporting people, ideas or causes (more active help).
- Ich stütze Thomas.
- I hold Thomas so he doesn't fall.

- Ich unterstütze Thomas.
- I support/help Thomas (e.g. in a campaign or with concrete help).

It means to rest some of your weight on your arms or hands, like leaning your head on your palm at a table.
- Bitte nicht aufstützen!
- Please don't rest (your weight) on the railing!

'Abstützen' is a variation of 'stützen' used for temporary or makeshift support in construction, or for steadying oneself upward.
- Die Balken stützen die Wand ab.
- The beams support the wall.

Useful relatives: 'die Stütze' (can also mean welfare money colloquially), 'die Unterstützung' (support), 'der Stützpunkt' (base), 'Liegestütze' (push-ups). These pop up a lot.
- Ich mache jeden Morgen Liegestütze.
- I do push ups every morning.

Yes — both come from the old root *sta about standing. Funny thing is they've drifted apart: 'stützen' = to support/keep standing, 'stürzen' = to fall. Related historically but opposite meanings now.