Word of the Day – “der Staub”

staub-meaning

Hello everyone,

and welcome to our German Word of the Day. This time we’ll have a look at

der Staub

and we don’t have to look very far to find it. Actually, I’m looking at it right now because it’s on my screen. But we can find it anywhere… on our books, on our shelves, under our beds, on our plants, even on our pizza. At least I had some on mine. I’m a slow eater, I guess. Or maybe it’s just time to vacuum again. Anyway, Staub is all around us and no, it’s not love.

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Emanuel

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46 Comments
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Div
Div

Willst du bitte die Konjuktiv II Verben erklären?

Ken Palmer
Ken Palmer

I would translate it as “the ball rebounded from the goalkeeper straight to Thomas’ feet. He just had to tap it in” “Nick “doesn’t really work here, its more usually used in sports like golf or snooker.Nick as a verb is used though as in ” he nicked the ball from the keeper”. Sponge doesn’t work at all

Ruth
Ruth
Reply to  Ken Palmer

It should be “direkt vor Thomas’ Füße”, shouldn’t it? Not “direkt for Thomas’ Füße”.
I agree that “tap it in” is the usual English expression. “Tap in” is also used as a noun – a goal scored so easily. “Poke it in” might be heard occasionally, especially if it was a “toe poke”.
There’s an interesting website – languagecaster.com – “Learning English through football”. Any chance of a “Deutsch lernen durch Fußball” corner here?

Lorna O'Donoghue
Lorna O'Donoghue

As in … to snap up an opportunity …

Lorna O'Donoghue
Lorna O'Donoghue

What is the best word to express that you get something without doing much of the work, just by chance. “abstauben” works in sports but also for example for shopping on a flee market or something. or in a sale…..

How about to snap it up …for the shopping context?

I came across your blog through a German Adjectives for Dummies search on google … one happy dummy here ;-)

dasarkies
dasarkies

I have to say that your blog is heaps cool. In fact the more that I learn about German the more I think about how cool the language actually is. English just seems to be too sophisticated to have a word like Staubsauger,

Jeremy
Jeremy
Reply to  Emanuel

Technically: “make do” ;)

Die Bedeutung dieser Phrase ist aber undurchsichtig (opaque?) genug, dass viele Muttersprachler schreiben auch “make due”.

Jeremy
Jeremy
Reply to  Emanuel

Ja, du hast Recht. Vielleicht ist “Herkunft” oder “Ableitung” (derivation?) besser?

Ruth
Ruth
Reply to  Emanuel

If “due” is pronounced the English way there’s no confusion.

Starbuck
Starbuck
Reply to  Ruth

Which English way? I’m from Norfolk and we pronounce it like “doo”, e.g. “my compooter’s old. It’s doo an update”

Jeremy
Jeremy
Reply to  Emanuel

Danke! Ich habe immer Probleme mit “so”, weil es so ähnlich wie das gleiche Wort auf Englisch ist, aber mit kleine Unterschiede. Ich wollte nicht sagen “the derivation is so opaque that a lot of native speakers…”, weil das bedeuten würde, dass die Herkunft/Ableitung ist allgemein sehr undurchsichtig.

Meine bestimmte Meinung war nur, dass es undurchsichtiger ist, als wie undurchsichtig es sein muss, so dass viele Muttersprachler es falsch schreiben würde. Wenn viele Muttersprachler nicht so sorgfältig sind, denn kann das aber noch nicht so undurchsichtig sein. Die (Un)Durchsichtigkeit ist relativ, so zu sagen. Aber, ich bin sicher, du hast mich schon gut verstanden.

(Viel zu viel Erklärung für so ein kleines Wort!)

Anonymous
Anonymous

… the dusty Indo-European root *dheu, which brought us English words like … typhoon

Was? Nein, das glaube ich nicht. “Literaturangabe benötigt.”

Anonymous
Anonymous

Thomas und sein Fußball: He just needed to tap/knock/nudge it in. Er ist Stürmer, nicht Verteidiger, ja?

Anonymous
Anonymous

Re. Feinstaub, “fine dust” does not sound idiomatic to me. I’d go for “particulate matter”, but that might confuse some people?

Die Feinstaubbelastung in Berlin zu reduzieren, gibt es die sogenannte Umweltplakette.
In order to reduce pollution from particulate matter in Berlin, the so-called Umweltplakette has been introduced.

Anonymous
Anonymous
Reply to  Emanuel

Im Vereinigten Königreich, “particulate matter” oder “particulates” oder “particulate pollution”.

https://www.google.com/?gws_rd=ssl#q=site:guardian.co.uk+particulates
https://www.google.com/?gws_rd=ssl#q=site:dailymail.co.uk+particulates

NYCRedak
NYCRedak

der Ball prallte vom Torwart direkt for Thomas’ Füße gefaustet. Der brauchte nur noch abstauben.
The ball bounced right in front of Thomas’ feet; he just needed to nick it.

Both nick and sponge seem a bit off to be here, although nick is better. Nick has the connotation of stealing something by grabbing it.Sponge means literally ‘clean with a sponge’ and metaphorically sponge off means ‘take money or goods from someone else without an intention to return’. So you sponge the dust off a table, or a friend might keep sponging beers off you at the bar.

I would suggest the word ‘snatch’ or ‘pluck’ here, as they imply a quick and easy motion.

he just needed to snatch it.
he just needed to pluck it up.

Ansonstens, sehr interessanter und lustiger Artikel! Bin immer spannend darauf einen neuen Pfost im Feed zu sehen.

NYCRedak
NYCRedak
Reply to  Emanuel

Now that I review what I said, I am a bit unhappy with myself for the game example. Pluck doesn’t work in this case because it implies hands. I think you will be happy to hear that we have a similar phrase for finishing something, or getting good deals, and that is…. Clean up!

“The other players made beautiful offensive passes and Thomas just had to clean up.” This implies he made a goal

“I went to the flea market last Sunday and I really cleaned up! I got 2000 fleas for 1$!”

“I went to the fair and cleaned up on giveaways”

NOT “I went to the fair and cleaned up giveaways.” Unless you really like to tidy up.

This can’t often be used as a direct translation though, because you can’t clean something in particular up… that just means you are cleaning it or putting it away. You need that extra preposition. Abstauben seems pretty tough, I think the particular context matters a lot. I can think of a lot of ways to say it that work in some contexts but not others… luck out, make off with, clean up, make out like a bandit (THIS IS NOT ABOUT KISSING)… I would probably combine one of these with the appropriate action, if I wanted to stress the luck factor.

“I really lucked out on that last golf hole green, I just had to tap it in.”

“I got lucky at the fire sale yesterday, I managed to snatch up the last Electric Fireplace 9000 Supreme!”

BTW A third metaphorical sense for clean up is also making a lot of money.

We really cleaned up at the convention yesterday, we sold all of our ‘English is ridikyulas’ t-shirts!”

Mauve cleaned up at the horse track today. She won every single bet.

Sorry if this ended up making more confusion.

mikehinton
mikehinton
Reply to  Emanuel

‘stumble upon’, ‘stumble across’, ‘fell in my lap’, happened ‘out of the blue’ or ‘out of nowhere’ .. and the word serendipity

Emanuel
Admin
Emanuel
Reply to  mikehinton

Ah, no, those are not really a fit for “abstauben”. “abstauben” is much more in purpose and “shrewd”. You see an opportunity for and easy win and you take it.
So in a way, abstauben is what you do AFTER you stumble across a good opportunity or an opportunity fell into your lap.
Does that help?

George Painter
George Painter

In you vocab list, the spelling should be der Zerstäuber

irgendkatze
irgendkatze

Ein paar mehr Notizen:
“Particulate Matter” (oder “PM”) ist nutzt für “Feinstaub”, oft mit Stückchen Große (z.B. PM2.5). Particulate matter bedeutet, die kleine Stückchen, die von Autos u.a. gemacht werden und die Asthma und andere Atemprobleme verursachen. Fine dust ist wenig specifisch, weil dust normalerweise fine ist.
“Mind set” sollte ein Wort sein.
Ich denke, ich höre “range hood” oftener als “cooker hood” or “kitchen hood”.

Warum ist das Wort gleich für “deaf” und “numb”?? Es gibt individuelle Wörter für andere Sinnstörungen (z.B. blind)… Es war sehr virwirrend (oder irritierend? das Wort irritiert mich noch), als ich dacte, dass mein Arzt wissen wollte, ob mein Beine deaf war.

Gibt es eine Beziehung zwischen “Staub” und “Stau”? (Als Englischmutterspracher, beide klingen mir stuffy und stagnant.)

irgendkatze
irgendkatze

Der Ball prallte vom Torwart direkt for Thomas’ Füße gefaustet. Der brauchte nur noch abstauben.
The ball bounced right in front of Thomas’ feet; he just needed to nick it.
(the dictionary dict.cc suggested that “to sponge” would also work in this context. Is that true?? Natives speakers, assemble)

“Sponge” klingt comisch. Aber “clean up” geht. Und Strichpunkte sind fast nie im umgangssprachliche Englisch genutzt, Komma würde besser sein.

wiztroubjest
wiztroubjest
Reply to  irgendkatze

But that’s like, the perfect use of a semicolon. For a native english speaker, that kinda semicolonin’ would be good. But, for a non-native speaker, it’s fantastic.

wiztroubjest
wiztroubjest
Reply to  Emanuel

more like ;)

Jeremy
Jeremy
Reply to  irgendkatze

“Sponge” hat mehr eine negative Bedeutung auf Englisch, und fordert auch, dass was der “Sponger” bekommt, wird von jemandem andere weggenommen. Ein gutes Beispiel:

Thomas ist 35 Jahre alt und wohnt noch bei seinen Eltern, ohne Miete zu bezahlen -> Thomas sponges off his parents.

In diesem Sinne, wie einer Schwamm, nimmt er Raum, Essen und vielleicht Geld von seinen Eltern auf. (Ist “aufnehmen” ein gutes Wort hier? Auf Englisch: “absorb”).

Alan
Alan

I thought you said Komisch meant weird and not funny?