Hello everyone
and welcome to our German Word of the Day. This time we will look at the meaning of:
der Abwasch
The Abwasch,or more precisely tackling it, is something few people enjoy. It has caused many many fights in households all around the world and even the introduction of the dishwasher could not settle the ever simmering conflict because, sure, people don’t need to do the dishes with their own hands anymore but the dishwasher won’t unload itself. You probably figured it out by now. Abwasch means something with dishes, dirty ones.
The word Abwasch is the noun for the verb abwaschen, which itself has at its core the verb waschen. Waschen means to wash and you do it to whatever is dirty – cars, dogs, yourself, parts of yourself, dishes, clothes and my pile of drug money.. uhm… one’s pile. So waschen also means to launder.
Waschen is one of the verbs with the upwards change, meaning that for the du-form and the er-form, the vowel goes up a notch.
- Ich wasche meine Haare.
- Du wäschst deine Hände.
- Er wäscht seine Füße.
- Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop
The ge-form is gewaschen and it goes with to have but you can also used it as a word for clean, and then it goes with sein.
- Ich habe meine Hände gewaschen.
- I washed/have washed my hands.
- Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop
- Ich liebe frisch gewaschene Bettwäsche.
- I love freshly cleaned sheets.
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The real past form of waschen would be wusch but it would be really odd if a mom asked her child upon serving dinner:
- ((Wuschest du dir die Hände?))
- Hast du dir die Hände gewaschen?
- Did you wash your hands?
- Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop
The second one is really the way people talk, but go ahead and try the first one with your German friends. You will sure get some laughs.
So that’s waschen.
It does not come with too many different prefix versions. There is auswaschen, mitwaschen, reinwaschen, durchwaschen, weißwaschen , verwaschen and last but not least abwaschen. Oh, you think that is already a lot? Well, take a look at how many there are for gehen if you have a week off.
Now, let’s get to abwaschen. The preposition ab expresses the idea of separation, often you can just think of it as off, away. So while waschen is just a generic word for washing, abwaschen is the perfect choice whenever you wash something off of a surface like for example of a plate, a wall or a face.
- Die Mutter wäscht dem Kind das Gesicht.
- The mother washes the kids face.
- Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop
- Die Mutter wäscht dem Kind den Schmutz vom Gesicht ab.
- The mother washes the dirt off the kid’s face.
- Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop
By far the most common use of abwaschen is the context of “washing off” dishes or kitchen utensils.
- Ich wasche den Teller, den Löffel, den Topf und die Pfanne ab.
- I clean the plate, the spoon, the pot and the pan.
- Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop
The connection to doing dishes is so strong that you can even use it just by itself and it’s still crystal clear. Well, the verb, not the glasses. Not yet.
- Ich muss abwaschen.
- I have to do the dishes.
- Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop
And now we finally get back to der Abwasch. What is it exactly?According to Pons and leo Der Abwasch translates to the washing-up. Me personally, I feel like the best way to capture it is pile of dirty dishes. So it’s not the action of cleaning them.
You might find a sentence like this in a book.
- In der Küche stand der Abwasch von einer Woche.
- Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop
That means that the dirty dishes of one whole week were sitting in the kitchen.
And if there is such a pile, in German you can say that you … make it. Of course. Because you “make” everything in German.
- Oh, du hast den Abwasch gemacht. Wie süß von dir.
- Oh, you did the dishes. How sweet of you.
- Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop
- Mein Freund macht nie den Abwasch.
- Mein Freund wäscht nie ab. (same meaning)
- My boyfriend never does the dishes.
- Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop
Cool.
The grammar of Abwasch is extra simple because the word doesn
‘t have a plural. You have one Abwasch and it just becomes bigger if you as you add more and more stuff. Abwasch doesn’t get any extra letters in case 3 and 4 and for the gender… well of course it is masculine. Because it is us men who have been doing it for centur…. ok I guess I should stop here.
Now if you really hate doing dishes and you want to know how the machine is called that takes care of the Abwasch for you… it is die Geschirrspülmaschine. Too long?? Well then grab a sponge and the detergent and do it the old fashioned way :).
So this was our look at the meaning of der Abwasch. If you have questions or suggestions or if you want to try out some examples, just leave me a comment.
Hope you enjoyed it and see you next time.
** vocab **
der Abwasch – the pile of dirty dishes /the task of doing the dishes
abwaschen – clean something off with water(mostly used for dishes)
der Löffel – the spoon
die Gabel – the fork
die Pfanne – the pan
der Topf – the pot
der Teller – the plate
die Geschirrspülmaschine – the dish washer
das Spülmittel – the detergent
der Schwamm – the sponge
wpDiscuz
