Dictionary > durch (sep)s
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgearbeitetPreterite (written past): arbeitete durch1.
- to work without a break
see details >2.- to work something through
- (A long document for example)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgebissenPreterite (written past): biss durchsee details >1.
- to bite through
- (Bite something in half.)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgeblättertPreterite (written past): blätterte durchsee details >1.
- to flip through
- (for books and magazines)
- Perfect (spoken past): ist durchgebranntPreterite (written past): brannte durch1.
- to blow, to melt, to fuse
- (For electrical components like a fuse or a circuit breaker)
see details >2.- to bolt, to flee
- (Colloquial verb. Typically NOT for immediate "fleeing" like running away after shop lifting but for a more premeditated one.)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgebrachtPreterite (written past): brachte durch1.
- to push something through
- (pretty much only in the context of bringing through a law or proposal. )
see details >2.- to feed and support
- (Think of a parent "bringing" their kids through hard times. ONLY used in this context. )
- Perfect (spoken past): ist durchgefahrenPreterite (written past): fuhr durch1.
- to drive through
- (For a tunnel or a storm.)
see details >2.- to drive without a stop
- (For long stretches.)
- Perfect (spoken past): ist durchgefallenPreterite (written past): fiel durchsee details >2.
- to fall through
- (In a literal sense. Not common at all.)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgeführtPreterite (written past): führte durch1.
- to lead through, to guide through
- (Used for actual tunnels. Not so idiomatic for leading through a presentation.)
see details >2.- to conduct, to do, to perform, to execute
- (Doing some sort of procedure. Like an experiment, an election or a surgery. Sounds a bit technical.)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgegebenPreterite (written past): gab durchsee details >1.
- to pass through
- (Can be used in a literal sense, but the more common use is for passing on short bits of information via phone. )
- Perfect (spoken past): ist durchgegangenPreterite (written past): ging durch1.
- to go through/over
- (Works for locations as well as in a metaphorical sense for documents or topics. The preposition you need is "durch". Yes, "durchgehen durch". #fun)
see details >2.- to pass, to slide
- (In the sense of something passing some sort of quality control. Often used by parents or teachers who let something slide.)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgegriffenPreterite (written past): griff durch1.
- to reach/grab through something
- (Literal, not common at all.)
see details >2.- to crack down, to take serious measures
- (Think of police taking action against a camp in the park that they tolerated before or a parent getting real after the kids won't stop fighting.)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgegucktPreterite (written past): guckte durch1.
- to look through something
- (ONLY in the literal sense of looking through something transluscent. NOT for looking through a plan or scheme or person. The word here is "durchschauen".)
see details >2.- to look through, to go over
- (In the sense of looking through a bunch of documents or a test. Sounds somewhat quick and casual.)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgehaltenPreterite (written past): hielt durchsee details >1.
- to hold out, to hold up, to hang in
- (In the sense of not giving up or in. Primarily for people.)
Opposite (closest): aufgeben - Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgehörtPreterite (written past): hörte durch1.
- to "hear" completely
- (For listening to a recording from start to finish)
see details >2.- to hear between the lines
- Perfect (spoken past): ist durchgekommenPreterite (written past): kam durchsee details >1.
- to get through
- (Wide range of contexts, but one is getting a call through.)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgekriegtPreterite (written past): kriegte durchsee details >1.
- to get sth. through/passed
- (Works for getting stuff through a narrow opening as well as for a stimulus bill through congress.)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgeladenPreterite (written past): lud durchsee details >1.
- to chamber a round
- (Readying a weapon that allows multiple shots for the next shot, without having to actually put in a new bullet.)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgelassenPreterite (written past): ließ durchsee details >1.
- to let through
- Perfect (spoken past): ist durchgelaufenPreterite (written past): lief durch1.
- to walk through, to run through
- (Literally moving "through" something. Think of walking through a tunnel or water running through a tube. )
see details >2.- to wear out
- (Walking a hole into your shoes. The shoes are the direct object and the spoken past is built with "haben".)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgelesenPreterite (written past): las durch1.
- to read through
see details >2.- to read, to read fully
- (Works for books but also for thoroughly reading a document.)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgelegenPreterite (written past): lag durchsee details >1.
- to wear out
- (ONLY in context of mattresses, when they get soft and indented by usage. The person is the one doing the "durchliegen" over time.)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgemachtPreterite (written past): machte durch1.
- to stay up all night
- (Doesn't need a direct object.)
see details >2.- to go through a lot of hardship
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgenommenPreterite (written past): nahm durch1.
- to cover, to go over
- (In the context of learning and studying a topic.)
see details >2.- to screw someone
- (In the sexual sense)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgeplantPreterite (written past): plante durchsee details >1.
- to plan thoroughly, to plan completely
- (Basically, planning with care from start to finish.)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgerufenPreterite (written past): rief durchsee details >1.
- to call
- (Colloquial word for giving someone a quick call)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgesagtPreterite (written past): sagte durchsee details >1.
- to say over a speaker
- (For speaker announcements like for example saying that the train will be delayed.)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgeschlafenPreterite (written past): durchschliefsee details >1.
- to sleep through
- (without waking up in the middle of the night)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgeschnittenPreterite (written past): schnitt durchsee details >1.
- to cut through
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgeschriebenPreterite (written past): schrieb durch1.
- to write without a break
- (When you pull an all-nighter for example. )
see details >2.- to make a carbon copy
- (This old method where you'd put a special paper under your paper which would automatically copy the writing on the page below.)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgesehenPreterite (written past): sah durch1.
- to look over, examine, to go through
- (For papers, not very common. Depending on region, people would also say "durchgucken" and "durchschauen".)
2.- to know what's what
- (Not getting confused in a confusing situation... very common in daily life.)
see details >3.- to see through
- (For transparent material. Again, "durchgucken" and "durchschauen" are more common in daily life. )
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgesetztPreterite (written past): setzte durch1.
- to push something through
- (Used for laws or regulations and other rules. )
see details >2.- to prevail, to come out on top
- ("sich+Acc durchsetzen")
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgespieltPreterite (written past): spielte durch1.
- to play through
- (Finishing a computer game.)
2.- to play through without a break
- (Playing through the night for example. Can also refer to a band playing music.)
3.- to pass through
- (Rare, but technically, there might be a situation in soccer for example where you play the ball through some sort of opening.)
see details >4.- to play through, to go through
- (In the sense of playing through a plan or process in your head. Quite commonly used and very good for meetings.)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgesprochenPreterite (written past): sprach durchsee details >1.
- to go through a topic verbally
- (Implies talking about something from A to Z. That can be a plan of action, for example or a road map.)
- Perfect (spoken past): ist durchgesprungenPreterite (written past): sprang durchsee details >1.
- to jump through (it)
- (Careful not to confuse it with the prepositional phrasing "jumping through something". )
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgestandenPreterite (written past): stand durchsee details >1.
- to get through, to tough something out, to survive
- (Making it through a difficult life situation.)
- Perfect (spoken past): ist durchgestiegenPreterite (written past): stieg durch1.
- to climb through it/something
- ("durchsteigen durch" - Technically, it could mean that, but in reality, "durchklettern" will be the more idiomatic choice in relevant contexts.)
see details >2.- to understand something
- (A colloquial term for understanding a topic in theory. Think of a grammar rule for example. Typically used in contexts where you DON'T understand something.)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgestelltPreterite (written past): stellte durchsee details >1.
- to patch through
- (ONLY in the context of phones. An operator in a call center connecting you to the right person, for example. )
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgetragenPreterite (written past): trug durchsee details >1.
- to carry something through somewhere
- (ONLY in a literal sense of carrying an entity through a tunnel or something. So pretty rare, overall.)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgeworfenPreterite (written past): warf durchsee details >1.
- to throw through
- (Only in a literal sense of throwing an object through some sort of opening.... so yeah... not really a word to lose sleep over.)
- Perfect (spoken past): hat durchgezogenPreterite (written past): zog durchsee details >1.
- to go through with something
- (in context of things that are hard, like doing a 30 day push up challenge or something)
Here's a quick overview with translations. For family, examples and more check the details.