Word of the Day – “die Platte”

cartoon about the various meanings of platte

 

Hello everyone

And welcome to our German Word of the Day, this time with a look at the various meanings of

die Platte

Which looks like plate and doesn’t seem to be overly interesting, but die Platte itself as well as its relatives have some really nice “hidden gem” meanings that you’ll not want to… uh… to unknow once you know them.
“Uh… Emanuel, you mean to forget, right?”
Yeah, sorry. I’m a bit k.o. today, not sure why. One of those days, I guess.
Anyway, are y’all ready to sip some of that sweet, sweet colloquial vocabulary pollen from the flowery meadow that is the German dictionary?
Then let’s buzz right over and dig in.

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Quick origin story first.
I already mentioned that Platte looks like plate and to the surprise of… *checks notes…  no one, they come from the same root – the unapologetically ancient Indo-European root *plat-.
The core idea of this root was the notion of spread out, flat and this is pretty visible in most of the offspring.
On the English side we have words like plate, platter, platform, plateau, plane and flat.  And also place and plant belong here.  Oh and platypus, which is what my physical therapist calls me, and which is Greek for shredded, flat abs. I think. That’s what she told me at least.

And on the German side, we have a similar collection:

  • die Pflanze – the plant (botanical, not industry)
  • die Plane – the tarp
  • flach – flat
  • die Fläche – the area
  • der Platz – the place
  • platzieren – to place
  • platt – flat

And of course our word of today, die Platte.
But let’s actually give a quick look to the adjective platt first.

The meaning of “platt”

platt is pretty much the direct brother of flat, only that the p has stayed hard. Probably watched David Goggins or something.
The main translation for flat, however, is flach. That’s what carries the idea of “not bumpy”.

  • Berlin ist sehr flach.
  • Berlin is very flat.
  • Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop

And it’s by the way also the word for shallow. Which does seem a bit random, but it kinda sorta makes sense if you think of flach in a sense of “not high” and put that into the phrasing “high water level”.

  • Das Wasser am Seeufer ist flach.
  • The water at the shore of the lake is shallow.
  • Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop

So what’s platt used for?
Well, it also expresses a notion of flat but it’s mainly used in contexts that are about flat as a result of losing shape to pressure. Like… imagine you’re in the kitchen forming meat balls for your dinner with friends and then you remember that your friend has Ikea-phobia and you just squeeze them into flat patties, just to be safe.

  • Ein Burgerpattie ist im Prinzip einfach eine platte Boulette.
  • A burger patty is basically just a flat meat ball.
  • Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop

This is also the reason why platt is the word you need if you talk about a flat tire. The shape is not the focus here, the focus is that it’s lost its shape due to pressure.

  • Mein Hinterreifen ist platt.
  • My rear tire is flat.
  • Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop

  • Was tun, wenn man auf der Autobahn einen Platten hat.
  • What to do if you have a flat tire on the highway.
    (Super idiomatic – you do usually not say Reifen in German!)
  • Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop

And then there are a few phrasings that are a bit more abstract, but the idea of “destroying shape” is still sort of visible.

  • Der ganze Park soll für den Parkplatz plattgemacht werden.
  • The entire park is supposed to be flattened for the parking lot.
  • Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop

  • Ich bin heute ein bisschen platt.
  • I’m a little k.o. today.
  • Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop

Cool.
So that’s the adjective platt. Not super useful, but at least the use for a tire is worth adding to your active vocabulary.
But now let’s get to the noun die Platte. And there, we have a full plate of meanings :)

The meanings of “die Platte”

First off, we have die Platte for an actual plate. Or let’s say big plate-shaped object. Because the exact translation depends on the material.

  • die Metallplatte – metal sheet
  • die Holzplatte – wooden board
  • die Steinplatte – slab of stone
  • die Glasplatte – plate of glass

Or on the function:

  • die Tischplatte – the tabletop
  • die Lochplatte – the boss, the perforated plate
  • die Herdplatte – the stove top
  • die Tischtennisplatte – the ping pong table

Or on what’s on it:

  • die Käseplatte – the cheese platter
  • mexikanische Grillplatte – mexican BBQ platter

All those are pretty self-explanatory and intuitive so far, but what’s really important is what die Platte is NOT – a normal plate that you eat from.
Because the word for that is der Teller.
Because, in German cuisine, a good plate is like a book, they say. And every dish tells a story, each unique and intruiging and ever surprising.
Nahhhh…. I’m kidding of course. Teller comes from the French verb tailler which means to cut. And the Teller originally was the board or plate where you cut your stuff on.

  • Thomas leckt seinen Teller ab.
  • Thomas is licking off his plate.
  • Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop

If you were to use Platte here, it would be confusing and sound like either he has a giant platter or he’s licking off the tabletop. I mean… it’s Thomas, so maybe he does, especially when he’s had mushrooms.
But yeah… a normal food plate is called der Teller.

Cool.
Now let’s move on to some less intuitive Platten and the first one is die Festplatte. Hmmm, could be party plate, right?
Woohooo, let’s goooo.
But no, in this case it’s the other fest. The hard-fest.
Any ideas?
The computer nerds among you have probably figured it out. Festplatte is the German word for hard drive.
Because… you know… it’s hard and it’s plate shaped.

  • Ich habe meine externe Festplatte verloren.
  • I lost my external hard drive.
  • Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop

And if you liked this one, you’ll love the next word – die Schallplatte.
Der Schall is the German word for audio waves, so what could a Schallplatte be.
It’s a disc. A vinyl disc to be precise. A CD would just be die CD.

  • Thomas hat eine große Schallplatten-Sammlung.
  • Thomas has a big vinyl collection.
  • Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop

You can also skip the Schall and just say Platte and in the right context it’ll still be clear. It’s also sometimes used to refer to the abstract concept of a music album, but that is starting to sound very very old school.

But now let’s get to what’s probably the most important Platte. And definitely the most common, at least if you live in the former east of Germany or in eastern Europe.
This one:

Ahhh, the good old commie blocks.
The “official” German word for it is der Plattenbau but colloquially, it’s also often just called die Platte.

  • Thomas wohnt in der Platte. 
  • Thomas is living in a high rise panel building.
  • Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop

  • Maria ist in der Platte großgeworden.
  • Maria grew up in a “panel district”. (district dominated by panel made high rise buildings)
  • Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop

  • Berlin-Marzahn ist einer der größten Plattenbaubezirke Europas.
  • Berlin-Marzahn is one of the biggest commie block districts in Europe.
  • Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop

It’s basically big buildings that are assembled from premade panels and they were born out of necessity after the second world war when cities needed to build housing quickly. A lot of housing.
They became kind of a symbol for eastern Europe and you can definitely find them everywhere, but they’re not exclusive to the former east. West Berlin, too, has several districts that are dominated by panels and you can also find them in Paris, Naples or Finland and even in … gasp… MUNICH.

It’s just a cheap and efficient way to build and in terms of city planning, the people designing these districts did make a genuine effort to make them livable. Everything is in walking distance, there is a lot of green and areas to play, sometimes even little lakes, and traffic is managed nicely.
And at least in Berlin, most of the Plattenbau has been renovated and made look “nice”. Though I prefer the anarcho-style “Everyone makes their own facades” of for example Bulgaria much more.

 

It’s a vibe, for sure.

Anyway, even though it’s objectively not that bad, these buildings still have a bit of a bad rep. And I would not really want to live in an area like that. And the reason is… there’s not much going on in terms of culture and young life.
I don’t know why, but there are never any cool bars, no cool cafés, little venues or thrift stores. It’s functional, but lacks spirit.
I heard once that people tend to stop relating to each other when the buildings are more than talking distance apart and I think there might be something to it.

But yeah… so far I have yet to see an area that has a lot of panel buildings and that’s also a cool area with lots to do. If you know one, let me know.

And I think that’s also a good time to wrap this one up.
Well, maybe one last one for the road :).
The colloquial expression sich eine Platte machen.

  • Ich habe mir den ganzen Abend eine Platte gemacht, wie ich das Projekt in einer Woche schaffen soll.
  • Practice pronunciation – click once to start recording and again to stop

Can you figure out what it means?

It’s about wracking your brain, with a slant toward worry, and I think it’s based on the idea of thinking so much that you lose your hair and have a “panel” left.

  • I wracked my brain all evening how I am supposed to get the project done within a week.

And that’s it for today.
This was our little look at the words platt and die Platte and if they were new to you, I’m sure you’ll start noticing them in daily life from now on.

As always, if you want to check how much you remember, you can take the little quiz I have prepared for you.
And of course, if you have any questions or suggestions or thoughts just leave me a comment.
I hope you liked it, have a great week and bis zum nächsten Mal.

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