beanspruchen

Word type: be verb
Based on: Anspruch (auf)

Perfect (spoken past): hat beansprucht

Preterite (written past): beanspruchte

Meanings

1.

to claim, to demand

(Works for people claiming something, but also for things demanding resources)

How useful:

2.

to strain, to stress

(A variation of the first theme, where the demand in resources turns into a strain.)

How useful:

Word Family

Root: *spere-

The core idea of the root (according to English sources) was:

ankle

German sources have the meaning for focused on motion and describe it as

twitching with the foot, unrest

In German, it shifted toward a sense of tracking (by foot) and then kept going toward the sense of perceiving.

English doesn’t have many relatives – spur, spoor, spurn.
They haven’t shifted their meaning as much, so they’re still somewhat close to ankle or to a broad sense of twitching.

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