ausführen

based on: führen

hat ausgeführt

führte aus

Meanings

1.

to execute, to do

(Usually in context of order or machinery doing something. "execute" is a combination of "ex-" (out) and the Latin word for "to follow", so the connection to "führen" (to lead) is kind of there.)

2.

to export

(Formal word only used in the field of international trade.)

Opposite (closest): einführen

Word Family

Root: *per

The core idea of this root was:

going beyond, going forth

And a lot of its children revolve in some way around the idea of travelling or exploring – like for instance the German fahren and führen or the English further.
It’s the origin of Latin prefixes like per-, pro-, pro- and also of the Germanic branch around for(e) and German vor, which are all about either “going forth” or a more abstract notion of going beyond a boundary.

The root is also the origin of German fahren and führen and the English fare, which all come from a sense of travelling, going into the unknown.

You can get a really good understanding of how the core idea can lead to various meanings by looking at German ver-.

The family is very big, but here’s an incomplete list of English members:

pre- (mixed)
pro- (mixed)
per- (mixed)
para- (beyond)
to fare, far (venturing)
for (from person A to person B)
forward, forth, further (going ahead)

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entfernen entfernt Entfernung inwiefern sofern

befördern Beförderung Beförderungsbedingung Förderband Förderung

anfordern Anforderung auffordern (zu)unaufgefordert einfordern erfordern erforderlich fordernd Forderung gefordert herausfordern Herausforderung überfordern unterfordern

bevor davor vorher vorherige wovor

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