*per

The core idea of this root was:

going beyond, going forth

And a lot of its children revolve in some way around the idea of travelling or exploring – like for instance the German fahren and führen or the English further.
It’s the origin of Latin prefixes like per-, pro-, pro- and also of the Germanic branch around for(e) and German vor, which are all about either “going forth” or a more abstract notion of going beyond a boundary.

The root is also the origin of German fahren and führen  and the English fare, which all come from a sense of travelling, going into the unknown.

You can get a really good understanding of how the core idea can lead to various meanings by looking at German ver-.

The family is very big, but here’s an incomplete list of English members:

  • pre- (mixed)
  • pro-  (mixed)
  • per- (mixed)
  • para- (beyond)
  • to fare, far (venturing)
  • for (from person A to person B)
  • forward, forth, further (going ahead)
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This root gave rise to 1321+ German words.

Word Family 1321 words

Questions and Comments

Do you have questions about the usage or meaning of “*per”? Just ask here and I’ll try to clear it up.

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6 Comments
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Juma2000
Juma2000

This is an amazing tool. Thank you!

Emanuel
Admin
Emanuel
Reply to  Juma2000

It’ll be even better in a week :)

mikehinton
mikehinton

This is great! It’s top of the line for any dictionary, and an example of that which sets this site apart from any that I’ve seen or used.

Emanuel
Admin
Emanuel
Reply to  mikehinton

Thank you!! More to come :)

John Loftus
John Loftus

I like these word families and think they will help me to learn more words.

BTW, the English entries for ‘inwiefern’ should say ‘extent’ (not ‘extend’).

Emanuel
Admin
Emanuel
Reply to  John Loftus

Fixed it, thank you!! Glad you like it, I’m already working on improving it.