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aufhorchen

(auf verb)
Word type: auf verb
Based on: horchen
Perfect (spoken past): hat aufgehorcht
Preterite (written past): horchte auf

Meanings

1.
to start listening attentively
(momentary action, not in sense of longer periods)
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The meaning and use of "aufhören"

"aufhören" means "to stop". But why? And what's the difference to "anhalten"? All that we'll find out in this article.


Word Family

Root: *keu

The core idea of this root was:

observing, watching, perceiving

It’s the origin of hören and to hear (which is acoustically perceiving, observing) and also of German schauen, which is about looking at.
The English brother of schauen, to show, shifted from mere seeing toward showing – first, showing what you’re seeing and then showing in the more general sense.

It’s also the origin of  German schön, which was originally “something you like to watch” and of the English caution which comes from Latin and was about watching in a sense of being on guard.

Some English relatives:

  • to show (showing what you see)
  • to hear (perceiving acoustically)
  • caution (observing danger)
  • sheen (similar to German schön)
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