1. to recover, to convalesce, to relax (The general idea is getting back to shape. Works for people, but also for things. The self reference is in Accusative and MUST be there.)
How useful:
erholen (sich)
Meanings
Examples
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A fun look at the meaning "holen" and its many useful prefix versions and the secret connection between fetching, racing and shouting.
Vocab:
holen, rausholen, ausholen, abholen, aufholen, überholen, sich erholen, runterholen
The prefix "er-" seems to be very confusing, but there's actually a common underlying theme. Today, we'll find out what that is and check out examples.
Word Family
Root: *kele-
The core idea of this root was:
shouting, calling
This is still pretty visible in the group around claim:
- claim (originally “say aloud”)
- reclaim (call back)
- proclaim (call outward to others)
- exclaim (call outward)
- acclaim (call at)
- declare (call as)
A second branch is the group around clear, clarity and the German word hell (bright). The original idea here was that something was shouted so it was clearly audible and understandable. In German hell, this then shifted toward visuals.
Then, there’s also the word council and its relatives. These are based on a Latin “conciliare” which originally meant “call together” in the sense of assembling.
And then there’s hale and haul, which tie in with German holen. The shift here was from “calling someone to come” to “drawing, dragging toward you”.
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