Some sources say they’re just filler, but that’s not true.
They do add a meta layer to the statement.
I have talked in detail about most of them, so here’s a list :)
- The meaning of “doch”
- The meaning of “denn”
- The meaning of “schon”
- The meaning of “ja”
- The meaning of “eigentlich”
- The meaning of “wohl”
- The meaning of “halt”
- The meaning of “so”
- The meaning of “sonst”
- The meaning of “eben” and “gerade”