« Hingabe

hingeben

(hin verb)

based on: geben

hat hingegeben

gab hin

Meanings

to give, to yield

(Extremely super rare in that sense and it has overtones of sacrifice. )

to devote oneself, to let oneself go, to surrender, to devote oneself

("sich+Acc hingeben ^{+ Dat}" - sounds rather passionate and emotional. Works in context of love as well as giving yourself to some task. You give yourself fully and with passion.)

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Root: *ghabh-

The core idea of this root was:

grabbing, taking

The meaning of geben and to give comes from the idea of grabbing something to hand it to someone, but the family is more diverse than that.
It’s also the origin of the families of habit and hibit, which both come from the Latin verb habere, which meant to hold. That’s also where able is from, which evolved from the word habilitate.

And also part of the family are due, duty and debt. They all go back to a Latin verb debere, which was about the idea of having to give someone something, and which is nothing other than a combination of de- with … habere again.
Here’s a list of the most important English relatives:

debt (having to give)
duty (having to give)
due (having to give)
able (capable of “holding”)
habit (something you “hold”)
inhabit (holding a place and living there)
inhibit (holding in)
exhibit (holding outward)
prohibit (holding/taking away)
to give
gift
forgive (give away)

hingeben

Meanings

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