Dictionary › verb › *dlegh- › pflegen

pflegen

(verb)
Word type: verb
Based on: *dlegh-
Perfect (spoken past): hat gepflegt
Preterite (written past): pflegte

Meanings

1.
to take care
(in a very caring manner, an ongoing, active caring that has a vibe of compassion or love)
How useful:
2.
to tend, to nurse
How useful:
3.
to cultivate
(For traditions and routines.)
How useful:
4.
to usually, habitually do something
("pflegen zu (verb)" )
How useful:

Examples

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Word of the Day - "pflegen"

A fun look at the meaning and use of "pflegen" and its related words a surprise reveal about an annoying brother that's all about duties.

Vocab:

pflegen, die Pflege, die Verpflegung, die Pflicht, verpflichten


Word Family

Root: *dlegh-

The core idea of this root was:

become fixed, engage oneself, pledge allegiance

The German source I am using mainly (Dwds.de) is not mentioning this root and only traces the family to a West-Germanic word that was about “taking responsibility“, which in German later shifted toward taking care, treating well.

The English source (Etymonline.com) mentions the same West Germanic ancestor, but then traces it all the way back to this Indo-European root here.

According to Etymonline, the root is origin of

  • pledge (“fixing yourself to a promise”)
  • indulge (“engage oneself to”)
  • play (“keep oneself busy, fixated”)
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