Dictionary verb aus verb *dhregh- tragen austragen

austragen

(aus verb)

Meanings

1.
to bear and birth a child
(Sounds technical and not used in most context.)
How useful:
2.
to hold
(For large events only! Sounds a bit official.)
How useful:
3.
to remove, to sign out
(In the sense of removing someone's name from a list or registry.)
How useful:
Opposite (closest): eintragen
4.
to deliver
(ONLY for delivering mail and newspapers by walking around. You "carry them out".)
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5.
to decide, to argue out
(Kind of the same idea as holding an event, only that now the event is a conflict. )
How useful:

Examples

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The meaning of "tragen"

Vocab:

tragen, vertragen, ertragen, der Betrag, der Vertrag, der Auftrag, beauftragen, der Antrag, übertragen, träge, eintragen,...


Word Family

Root: *dhregh-

The core idea of this root was:

dragging (across a surface)

In German, it eventually changed to the idea of carrying (tragen). In English, it stayed closer to the original in the words to drag and to draw, the latter having focused on the pulling.

It is possible that the Latin trahere (to pull, to draw) also has ties to this root. Etymologists find it likely, but they don’t have enough evidence to call it “certain”.
trahere is the origin of a whole boatload of words:

  • train (“pulls”)
  • tract (“a course, a duration” – think of a line drawn)
  • contract (“pull together”)
  • retract (“pull back”)
  • subtract (“pull down”)
  • abstract (“pull away”)

Also likely but not 100 certain is a connection to the Germanic branch around trek, track and trigger.

Last but not least, etymologists speculate that also the verb trinken/to drink might belong to this family, with an original sense of “drawing into your mouth”. Think of someone drinking from a river, for example.

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