Dictionary › verb › *deru-, *dreu- › trauen

trauen

Word type: verb
Based on: *deru-, *dreu-
Perfect (spoken past): hat getraut
Preterite (written past): traute

Meanings

1.
to wed, unite in wedlock
("jemanden trauen" - In the sense of leading the procedure. NOT for being a partner.)
How useful:
2.
to trust someone
("jemandem trauen" - sounds more suspicious than "vertrauen" and it's fairly rare in daily life. )
How useful:
3.
to dare, to have the guts
("sich+Acc trauen" - MUST be used reflexively and it's super common.)
How useful:

My Articles

Word of the Day - "trauen"

A fun look at the German verb "trauen", the difference to "sich trauen" and what confidence has to do with marriage and fidelity. #datingadvice #kidding

Vocab:

trauen, sich trauen, vertrauen, treu, heiraten,


Word Family

The core idea of this root was

firm, hard, strong

It has evolved into quite an impressive language tree where the two main branches in English are about lasting over time (during, duration, durable, endurance) and being steadfast, honest (trust, truth, true)

Here’s a little (incomplete) overview:

  • tree
  • dendro- (Greek stem for tree)
  • Druid (literally “tree-wit, tree, knower”)
  • dryad (“wood nymph”)
  • duration, during, endurance, durable
  • trust
  • truth, true
  • duress (originally:” hardness”, then “toughness”)
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