bei

Based on: *ambhi-
Goethe A1 Prefix
  1. at, with
  2. while, at, "-ing"
1.

at, with

("be at a location". In German, it is directly combined with names to express that you're at someone's home. More often than not, "bei" does NOT translate to "by")
Examples
  • Ich bin bei meiner Freundin.
  • I am at my girlfriend's.
  • Practice pronunciation - click once to start recording and again to stop
2.

while, at, "-ing"

(In the sense of currently doing an activity. A good option to translate the English progressive tense. Usually shows up as "beim" or "dabei" or "wobei")
Examples
  • Ich bin beim Lesen dieses Buches eingeschlafen.
  • I fell asleep while reading this book.

Word Family

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Sources for Etymology:

My Articles

The meaning(s) of “vorbei”

A fun look at the meaning of "vorbei" and an end has to do with visits.

Vocab: vorbei sein, vorbeikommen, vorbeifahren, vorbeibringen

Read article →

“dabei” – Meaning and Use Explained

Dabei is not only a common da-word, it's part of some really cool and useful phrasings like "dabei haben" or "dabei sein". Today, we'll find out all about it.

Vocab: dabei, dabei haben, dabei sein, wobei

Read article →

Locations and Prepositions in German – The Quiz

Hello everyone, And welcome back to “Practicanuary”. The whole of January (and maybe also a little of February), we’ll do a series of quizzes for various topics. The very first one was about how to use the word lieber to express preference (find it here). Then we had a fun one about some nice German expressions (you can find it here). And today, things are getting real, because today, we’ll take a first jab at a topic that has low key frustrated every German learner at some point. Locations and their prepositions in German  Talking about location is one of those topics that I have yet to cover, and I actually hope to get to it this year. But today, we’ll start with a nice juicy quiz about it. And not just a quiz. It’s a quiz with benefits. 5 1 vote Article Rating <a href="https://yourdailygerman.com/meaning/bei/">Dive in <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a>

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Word of the Day – “wobei”

'wobei' looks like 'whereby' but that's not actually a good translation. 'wobei' actually means something like "doing what?". And it can mean 'although'

Vocab: wobei

Read article →

Questions and Comments

Do you have questions about the usage or meaning of “bei”? Just ask here and I’ll try to clear it up.

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10 Comments
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Yadhav10
Yadhav10

Is there an article that explains the german version of the english preposition “by”?

Emanuel
Admin
Emanuel
Reply to  Yadhav10

No, not directly.
Here it is in a nutshell:

“by” in a sense of “made by, origin” – von
“by” in a sense of passing by – vorbei
“by” in a sense of next to, with (stand by my side, …) – an, bei (depending in the exact context)

Happy to answer follow up questions here.

Yadhav10
Yadhav10
Reply to  Emanuel

What about by in the sense of ‘how to do something’

Ex. You can turn on the radio by pressing that button.
or
You can support him by providing money.

Emanuel
Admin
Emanuel
Reply to  Yadhav10

Oh, nice one!
Either a sentence with “indem” or the preposition “durch” or “mit”.

– Du kannst das Radio anmachen, indem du diesen Knopf drueckst.
– Du kannst das Radio durch Druecken auf diesen Knopf anmachen.

lrpettler
lrpettler

Is there an overarching theme when bei is a prefix?

yousranimahdi
yousranimahdi

didn’t really understand the second meaning

yousranimahdi
yousranimahdi
Reply to  Emanuel

Crystal clear. Thanks a lot this site is saving my german.

How many meanings does the German word 'bei' have?

bei has 2 distinct meanings: 1. at, with , 2. while, at, "-ing".

What is 'bei' related to?

The word 'bei' is related to *ambhi-.

Where can I learn more about 'bei'?

Here are some articles where you can learn more about 'bei':

The meaning(s) of “vorbei”
A fun look at the meaning of "vorbei" and an end has to do with visits.
Vocab: vorbei sein, vorbeikommen, vorbeifahren, vorbeibringen
Read article

“dabei” – Meaning and Use Explained
Dabei is not only a common da-word, it's part of some really cool and useful phrasings like "dabei haben" or "dabei sein". Today, we'll find out all about it.
Vocab: dabei, dabei haben, dabei sein, wobei
Read article

Locations and Prepositions in German – The Quiz
Read article

Word of the Day – “wobei”
'wobei' looks like 'whereby' but that's not actually a good translation. 'wobei' actually means something like "doing what?". And it can mean 'although'
Vocab: wobei
Read article