unterordnen

Word type: unter (sep)
Based on: ordnen

Perfect (spoken past): hat untergeordnet

Preterite (written past): ordnete unter

Meanings

1.

to subordinate A to B

("A+Acc B^+Dat unterordnen" - can be used for files, but it also works for priorities and human hierarchies. Also often used "reflexively" for a person "taking their place as a subordinate" or "accepting authority" - "sich+Acc unterordnen".)

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Word Family

The core idea of this root was:

fitting together

It’s the origin of a quite wide array of words that all in some way are about connecting parts or making parts fit.
Here’s a little (incomplete) overview:

arm (bones joined together into a whole)
arthritis (“related to joints”)
arm (tool fitted together, then “weapon”)
armor (again, stuff fitted together)
alarm (originally: “to the weapons”)
art, artificial, artist, artifact (“stuff fitted together”)
article (“part of a whole”)
articulate (“to say clearly, as separate parts”)
order (“fitted together”)
ordinary (originally “according to order”)
subordinate (“ordered below”)
harmony (“fitting tones”)

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