anstellen

1.

to join a line, to queue up

("sich+Acc anstellen"... it's the moment of lining up. Waiting in line itself is called "anstehen".)
Examples
  • Stell dich schon mal an, ich hol noch Milch.
  • Go ahead  and join the queue/queue up. I'll go get milk real quick.
  • Practice pronunciation - click once to start recording and again to stop
2.

to go about something in a stupid/smart/… way or to act stupid/smart/… while performing a task

("sich+Acc anstellen" - comes in combination with adjectives like smart, dumb, skilled and similar.)
Examples
  • Wie stellst du das an, immer so gut auszusehen.
  • How do you manage to look this good all the time./ You look so good all the time; how do you do that?
  • Practice pronunciation - click once to start recording and again to stop
3.

to turn on

Opposite: abstellen
(For “mid-sized” stuff like a TV, a heater, a washing machine. But definitely less common than "anmachen".)
Examples
  • Ich stelle das Radio an.
  • I turn on the radio.
  • Practice pronunciation - click once to start recording and again to stop
4.

to make a mess, to mischief, to do

("etwas+Acc anstellen" - Mostly used for pets or kids after they messed something up, usually with a generic word like "etwas" or "nichts". NOT with the specific deed.)
Examples
  • Du siehst aus, als ob du was angestellt hast.
  • You look like you did something wrong/mischievous.
  • Practice pronunciation - click once to start recording and again to stop
5.

to employ

Opposite: feuern
(Only in the sense of work employment. "einstellen" is the more common choice as a verb, but many related words are based on "anstellen". As for login, you can think of it as "activating" as well as "putting at" the machine :).)
Examples
  • "Wie war dein Bewerbungsgespräch?""War okay. Ich hoffe, sie stellen mich an."
  • "How was your job interview?""It was okay. I hope they employ me/take me."(A simple "nehmen" would be more common here)
  • Practice pronunciation - click once to start recording and again to stop
6.

to make a fuss, act sissy, be a drama queen

("sich+Acc anstellen" ... colloquial. Usually in combination with "(nicht) so".)
Examples
  • Stell dich nicht so an!
  • Don't act like a pussy/Don't make such a fuss about it.
  • Practice pronunciation - click once to start recording and again to stop

Word Family

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Sources for Etymology:

My Articles

Prefix Verbs Explained – “anstellen”

A quick look at the five (5!!) completely different meanings of "anstellen" and how they all connect. Definitely one of the craziest German prefix verbs.

Read article →

Prefix Verbs Explained – “anstehen”

A fun look at the various meanings of "anstehen" and what waiting in line has to do with manners and letters on a board.

Read article →

Questions and Comments

Do you have questions about the usage or meaning of “anstellen”? Just ask here and I’ll try to clear it up.

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DamunaTaliffato
DamunaTaliffato

I have found in Harry Potter 1, last chapter:
“Sie haben ja gesehen, was ich mit dem (den Troll) in der Kammer dort hinten angestellt hatte.“

In this example, which meaning corresponds to?

Last edited 1 year ago by DamunaTaliffato
Anonymous
Anonymous
Reply to  Emanuel

Yes thanks!

xv
xv

thought i’d mention both “sissy” and imo to some extent “pussy” (in this particular context) have a unpleasant vibe https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sissy

xv
xv
Reply to  Emanuel

a kind of bullying misogynist frat boy vibe tbh. Sissy can be homophobic, or at least have that tone.

I’m not quiet sure of the exact range of sich anstellen in this sense. Is it limited to someone saying they don’t want to do something they are scared of? Or could it be just complaining about something trivial?

xv
xv
Reply to  Emanuel

ah ok. its got a stop whining kind of vibe. Not sure “acting sissy” would even work in that specific example. Perhaps in the instance where someone was complaining about having to do something and complaining about it wasn’t perceived as “tough and macho” it would make sense contextually…

Last edited 2 years ago by xv
xv
xv
Reply to  Emanuel

ok, cool, got it…

How many meanings does the German word 'anstellen' have?

anstellen has 6 distinct meanings: 1. to join a line, to queue up, 2. to go about something in a stupid/smart/… way or to act stupid/smart/… while performing a task, 3. to turn on , 4. to make a mess, to mischief, to do, 5. to employ, 6. to make a fuss, act sissy, be a drama queen.

What is the past tense of 'anstellen'?

hat angestellt / stellte an

What is 'anstellen' related to?

The word 'anstellen' is related to an and stellen.

Where can I learn more about 'anstellen'?

Here are some articles where you can learn more about 'anstellen':

Prefix Verbs Explained – “anstellen”
A quick look at the five (5!!) completely different meanings of "anstellen" and how they all connect. Definitely one of the craziest German prefix verbs.
Read article

Prefix Verbs Explained – “anstehen”
A fun look at the various meanings of "anstehen" and what waiting in line has to do with manners and letters on a board.
Read article